Bounds on the Maximal Minimum Distance of Linear Locally Repairable Codes

Locally repairable codes (LRCs) are error correcting codes used in distributed data storage. Besides a global level, they enable errors to be corrected locally, reducing the need for communication between storage nodes. There is a close connection between almost affine LRCs and matroid theory which can be utilized to construct good LRCs and derive bounds on their performance. A generalized Singleton bound for linear LRCs with parameters \((n,k,d,r,\delta)\) was given in [N. Prakash et al., "Optimal Linear Codes with a Local-Error-Correction Property", IEEE Int. Symp. Inf. Theory]. In this paper, a LRC achieving this bound is called perfect. Results on the existence and nonexistence of linear perfect \((n,k,d,r,\delta)\)-LRCs were given in [W. Song et al., "Optimal locally repairable codes", IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm.]. Using matroid theory, these existence and nonexistence results were later strengthened in [T. Westerb\"ack et al., "On the Combinatorics of Locally Repairable Codes", Arxiv: 1501.00153], which also provided a general lower bound on the maximal achievable minimum distance \(d_{\rm{max}}(n,k,r,\delta)\) that a linear LRC with parameters \((n,k,r,\delta)\) can have. This article expands the class of parameters \((n,k,d,r,\delta)\) for which there exist perfect linear LRCs and improves the lower bound for \(d_{\rm{max}}(n,k,r,\delta)\). Further, this bound is proved to be optimal for the class of matroids that is used to derive the existence bounds of linear LRCs.