Strong plasmonic enhancement of biexciton emission: controlled coupling of a single quantum dot to a gold nanocone antenna

Multiexcitonic transitions and emission of several photons per excitation comprise a very attractive feature of semiconductor quantum dots for optoelectronics applications. However, these higher-order radiative processes are usually quenched in colloidal quantum dots by Auger and other non-radiative...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2016-08
Hauptverfasser: Matsuzaki, Korenobu, Vassant, Simon, Hsuan-Wei, Liu, Dutschke, Anke, Hoffmann, Björn, Chen, Xuewen, Christiansen, Silke, Buck, Matthew R, Hollingsworth, Jennifer A, Götzinger, Stephan, Sandoghdar, Vahid
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creator Matsuzaki, Korenobu
Vassant, Simon
Hsuan-Wei, Liu
Dutschke, Anke
Hoffmann, Björn
Chen, Xuewen
Christiansen, Silke
Buck, Matthew R
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A
Götzinger, Stephan
Sandoghdar, Vahid
description Multiexcitonic transitions and emission of several photons per excitation comprise a very attractive feature of semiconductor quantum dots for optoelectronics applications. However, these higher-order radiative processes are usually quenched in colloidal quantum dots by Auger and other non-radiative decay channels. To increase the multiexcitonic quantum efficiency, several groups have explored plasmonic enhancement, so far with moderate results. By controlled positioning of individual quantum dots in the near field of gold nanocone antennas, we enhance the radiative decay rates of monoexcitons and biexcitons by 109 and 100 folds at quantum efficiencies of 60% and 70%, respectively, in very good agreement with the outcome of numerical calculations. We discuss the implications of our work for future fundamental and applied research in nano-optics.
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subjects Antennas
Augers
Colloiding
Decay rate
Electrons
Emissions control
Gold
Nano-optics
Optoelectronics
Photons
Quantum dots
Quantum efficiency
title Strong plasmonic enhancement of biexciton emission: controlled coupling of a single quantum dot to a gold nanocone antenna
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