RadioAstron gravitational redshift experiment: status update

A test of a cornerstone of general relativity, the gravitational redshift effect, is currently being conducted with the RadioAstron spacecraft, which is on a highly eccentric orbit around Earth. Using ground radio telescopes to record the spacecraft signal, synchronized to its ultra-stable on-board...

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Hauptverfasser: Litvinov, D A, Bach, U, Bartel, N, Belousov, K G, Bietenholz, M, Biriukov, A V, Cimo, G, Duev, D A, Gurvits, L I, Gusev, A V, Haas, R, Kauts, V L, Kanevsky, B Z, Kovalenko, A V, Kronschnabl, G, Kulagin, V V, Lindqvist, M, G Molera Calves, Neidhardt, A, Ploetz, C, Pogrebenko, S V, Porayko, N K, Rudenko, V N, Smirnov, A I, Sokolovsky, K V, Stepanyants, V A, Yang, J, Zakhvatkin, M V
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creator Litvinov, D A
Bach, U
Bartel, N
Belousov, K G
Bietenholz, M
Biriukov, A V
Cimo, G
Duev, D A
Gurvits, L I
Gusev, A V
Haas, R
Kauts, V L
Kanevsky, B Z
Kovalenko, A V
Kronschnabl, G
Kulagin, V V
Lindqvist, M
G Molera Calves
Neidhardt, A
Ploetz, C
Pogrebenko, S V
Porayko, N K
Rudenko, V N
Smirnov, A I
Sokolovsky, K V
Stepanyants, V A
Yang, J
Zakhvatkin, M V
description A test of a cornerstone of general relativity, the gravitational redshift effect, is currently being conducted with the RadioAstron spacecraft, which is on a highly eccentric orbit around Earth. Using ground radio telescopes to record the spacecraft signal, synchronized to its ultra-stable on-board H-maser, we can probe the varying flow of time on board with unprecedented accuracy. The observations performed so far, currently being analyzed, have already allowed us to measure the effect with a relative accuracy of \(4\times10^{-4}\). We expect to reach \(2.5\times10^{-5}\) with additional observations in 2016, an improvement of almost a magnitude over the 40-year old result of the GP-A mission.
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subjects Eccentric orbits
Gravitational effects
Neutrons
Radio telescopes
Red shift
Relativity
title RadioAstron gravitational redshift experiment: status update
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