A Brief Technical History of the Large-Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) Collaboration

The Large Area Picosecond PhotoDetector (LAPPD) Collaboration was formed in 2009 to develop large-area photodetectors capable of time resolutions measured in pico-seconds, with accompanying sub-millimeter spatial resolution. During the next three and one-half years the Collaboration developed the LA...

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Hauptverfasser: Adams, Bernhard W, Attenkofer, Klaus, Bogdan, Mircea, Byrum, Karen, Elagin, Andrey, Elam, Jeffrey W, Frisch, Henry J, Genat, Jean-Francois, Grabas, Herve, Gregar, Joseph, Hahn, Elaine, Heintz, Mary, Insepov, Zinetula, Ivanov, Valentin, Jelinsky, Sharon, Slade Jokely, Sun Wu Lee, Mane, Anil U, McPhate, Jason, Minot, Michael J, Murat, Pavel, Nishimura, Kurtis, Northrop, Richard, Obaid, Razib, Oberla, Eric, Ramberg, Erik, Ronzhin, Anatoly, Siegmund, Oswald H, Sellberg, Gregory, Sullivan, Neal T, Tremsin, Anton, Varner, Gary, Veryovkin, Igor, Vostrikov, Alexei, Wagner, Robert G, Walters, Dean, Wang, Hsien-Hau, Wetstein, Matthew, Xi, Junqi, Yusov, Zikri, Zinovev, Alexander
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Adams, Bernhard W
Attenkofer, Klaus
Bogdan, Mircea
Byrum, Karen
Elagin, Andrey
Elam, Jeffrey W
Frisch, Henry J
Genat, Jean-Francois
Grabas, Herve
Gregar, Joseph
Hahn, Elaine
Heintz, Mary
Insepov, Zinetula
Ivanov, Valentin
Jelinsky, Sharon
Slade Jokely
Sun Wu Lee
Mane, Anil U
McPhate, Jason
Minot, Michael J
Murat, Pavel
Nishimura, Kurtis
Northrop, Richard
Obaid, Razib
Oberla, Eric
Ramberg, Erik
Ronzhin, Anatoly
Siegmund, Oswald H
Sellberg, Gregory
Sullivan, Neal T
Tremsin, Anton
Varner, Gary
Veryovkin, Igor
Vostrikov, Alexei
Wagner, Robert G
Walters, Dean
Wang, Hsien-Hau
Wetstein, Matthew
Xi, Junqi
Yusov, Zikri
Zinovev, Alexander
description The Large Area Picosecond PhotoDetector (LAPPD) Collaboration was formed in 2009 to develop large-area photodetectors capable of time resolutions measured in pico-seconds, with accompanying sub-millimeter spatial resolution. During the next three and one-half years the Collaboration developed the LAPPD design of 20 x 20 cm modules with gains greater than \(10^7\) and non-uniformity less than \(15\%\), time resolution less than 50 psec for single photons and spatial resolution of 700~microns in both lateral dimensions. We describe the R\&D performed to develop large-area micro-channel plate glass substrates, resistive and secondary-emitting coatings, large-area bialkali photocathodes, and RF-capable hermetic packaging. In addition, the Collaboration developed the necessary electronics for large systems capable of precise timing, built up from a custom low-power 15-GigaSample/sec waveform sampling 6-channel integrated circuit and supported by a two-level modular data acquisition system based on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays for local control, data-sparcification, and triggering. We discuss the formation, organization, and technical successes and short-comings of the Collaboration. The Collaboration ended in December 2012 with a transition from R\&D to commercialization.
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subjects Collaboration
Commercialization
Field programmable gate arrays
Gate arrays
Glass substrates
Integrated circuits
Microchannel plates
Microchannels
Modular systems
Nonuniformity
Photocathodes
Photometers
Photons
Plate glass
Spatial resolution
title A Brief Technical History of the Large-Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) Collaboration
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