A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing
We examine the sale of equity within the context of a model of negotiation between a firm and a less well informed purchaser. We introduce a simple form of negotiation by allowing the firm to set the price of the issue and by assuming that the purchaser is a financier-underwriter who acts strategica...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The Review of financial studies 1988-10, Vol.1 (3), p.265-288 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 288 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 265 |
container_title | The Review of financial studies |
container_volume | 1 |
creator | Giammarino, Ronald M. Lewis, Tracy |
description | We examine the sale of equity within the context of a model of negotiation between a firm and a less well informed purchaser. We introduce a simple form of negotiation by allowing the firm to set the price of the issue and by assuming that the purchaser is a financier-underwriter who acts strategically. This transaction is analyzed as a noncooperative game, and we identify sequential equilibria that are consistent with observed behavior: namely, that negotiations occasionally fail, that market reactions to equity offers are not uniformly negative, and that equity placements are often underpriced. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/rfs/1.3.265 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_207668904</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><jstor_id>2961999</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>2961999</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-22cb7bbde053b6ca249cf8854dcb2eaf5fe9c51453e6d982a9f84e3f9a18ffcd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10D1PwzAUhWELgUQpTKwMEQwMKKm_4ztWVQtIFSxlthzHLqkgbu10yL9vUBAb010e3SO9CN0SXBAMbBZ9mpGCFVSKMzQhXIq8ZFKdowlWwHLggl-iq5R2GGPCOJ6gx3m2-XQh9lnw2Zvbhq4xnauz5eHYdH22alrT2qbdXqMLb76Su_m9U_SxWm4WL_n6_fl1MV_nlpa4yym1VVlVtcOCVdIaysF6pQSvbUWd8cI7sIJwwZysQVEDXnHHPBiivLc1m6L78e8-hsPRpU7vwjG2w6SmuJRSAeYDevgPEQqUiFJRNqinUdkYUorO631svk3sNcH6J5cecmmimR5yDfpu1LvUhfhHKUgCAOwEpqxlhw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1292157823</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>EBSCOhost Business Source Complete</source><creator>Giammarino, Ronald M. ; Lewis, Tracy</creator><creatorcontrib>Giammarino, Ronald M. ; Lewis, Tracy</creatorcontrib><description>We examine the sale of equity within the context of a model of negotiation between a firm and a less well informed purchaser. We introduce a simple form of negotiation by allowing the firm to set the price of the issue and by assuming that the purchaser is a financier-underwriter who acts strategically. This transaction is analyzed as a noncooperative game, and we identify sequential equilibria that are consistent with observed behavior: namely, that negotiations occasionally fail, that market reactions to equity offers are not uniformly negative, and that equity placements are often underpriced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-9454</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-7368</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/rfs/1.3.265</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Competition ; Equilibrium ; Equity ; Equity financing ; Financial investments ; Financial securities ; Financiers ; Game theory ; Investment strategies ; Investments ; Investors ; Market equilibrium ; Market prices ; Negotiations ; Net present value ; Pricing policies ; Sales</subject><ispartof>The Review of financial studies, 1988-10, Vol.1 (3), p.265-288</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 The Society for Financial Studies</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Fall 1988</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-22cb7bbde053b6ca249cf8854dcb2eaf5fe9c51453e6d982a9f84e3f9a18ffcd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-22cb7bbde053b6ca249cf8854dcb2eaf5fe9c51453e6d982a9f84e3f9a18ffcd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2961999$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2961999$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27846,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giammarino, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Tracy</creatorcontrib><title>A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing</title><title>The Review of financial studies</title><description>We examine the sale of equity within the context of a model of negotiation between a firm and a less well informed purchaser. We introduce a simple form of negotiation by allowing the firm to set the price of the issue and by assuming that the purchaser is a financier-underwriter who acts strategically. This transaction is analyzed as a noncooperative game, and we identify sequential equilibria that are consistent with observed behavior: namely, that negotiations occasionally fail, that market reactions to equity offers are not uniformly negative, and that equity placements are often underpriced.</description><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Equilibrium</subject><subject>Equity</subject><subject>Equity financing</subject><subject>Financial investments</subject><subject>Financial securities</subject><subject>Financiers</subject><subject>Game theory</subject><subject>Investment strategies</subject><subject>Investments</subject><subject>Investors</subject><subject>Market equilibrium</subject><subject>Market prices</subject><subject>Negotiations</subject><subject>Net present value</subject><subject>Pricing policies</subject><subject>Sales</subject><issn>0893-9454</issn><issn>1465-7368</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp10D1PwzAUhWELgUQpTKwMEQwMKKm_4ztWVQtIFSxlthzHLqkgbu10yL9vUBAb010e3SO9CN0SXBAMbBZ9mpGCFVSKMzQhXIq8ZFKdowlWwHLggl-iq5R2GGPCOJ6gx3m2-XQh9lnw2Zvbhq4xnauz5eHYdH22alrT2qbdXqMLb76Su_m9U_SxWm4WL_n6_fl1MV_nlpa4yym1VVlVtcOCVdIaysF6pQSvbUWd8cI7sIJwwZysQVEDXnHHPBiivLc1m6L78e8-hsPRpU7vwjG2w6SmuJRSAeYDevgPEQqUiFJRNqinUdkYUorO631svk3sNcH6J5cecmmimR5yDfpu1LvUhfhHKUgCAOwEpqxlhw</recordid><startdate>19881001</startdate><enddate>19881001</enddate><creator>Giammarino, Ronald M.</creator><creator>Lewis, Tracy</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Published by Oxford University Press for the Society for Financial Studies</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>JQCIK</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19881001</creationdate><title>A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing</title><author>Giammarino, Ronald M. ; Lewis, Tracy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-22cb7bbde053b6ca249cf8854dcb2eaf5fe9c51453e6d982a9f84e3f9a18ffcd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Competition</topic><topic>Equilibrium</topic><topic>Equity</topic><topic>Equity financing</topic><topic>Financial investments</topic><topic>Financial securities</topic><topic>Financiers</topic><topic>Game theory</topic><topic>Investment strategies</topic><topic>Investments</topic><topic>Investors</topic><topic>Market equilibrium</topic><topic>Market prices</topic><topic>Negotiations</topic><topic>Net present value</topic><topic>Pricing policies</topic><topic>Sales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giammarino, Ronald M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Tracy</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 33</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>The Review of financial studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giammarino, Ronald M.</au><au>Lewis, Tracy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing</atitle><jtitle>The Review of financial studies</jtitle><date>1988-10-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>288</epage><pages>265-288</pages><issn>0893-9454</issn><eissn>1465-7368</eissn><abstract>We examine the sale of equity within the context of a model of negotiation between a firm and a less well informed purchaser. We introduce a simple form of negotiation by allowing the firm to set the price of the issue and by assuming that the purchaser is a financier-underwriter who acts strategically. This transaction is analyzed as a noncooperative game, and we identify sequential equilibria that are consistent with observed behavior: namely, that negotiations occasionally fail, that market reactions to equity offers are not uniformly negative, and that equity placements are often underpriced.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><doi>10.1093/rfs/1.3.265</doi><tpages>24</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0893-9454 |
ispartof | The Review of financial studies, 1988-10, Vol.1 (3), p.265-288 |
issn | 0893-9454 1465-7368 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_207668904 |
source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy; Periodicals Index Online; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
subjects | Competition Equilibrium Equity Equity financing Financial investments Financial securities Financiers Game theory Investment strategies Investments Investors Market equilibrium Market prices Negotiations Net present value Pricing policies Sales |
title | A Theory of Negotiated Equity Financing |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T06%3A12%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20Theory%20of%20Negotiated%20Equity%20Financing&rft.jtitle=The%20Review%20of%20financial%20studies&rft.au=Giammarino,%20Ronald%20M.&rft.date=1988-10-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.epage=288&rft.pages=265-288&rft.issn=0893-9454&rft.eissn=1465-7368&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/rfs/1.3.265&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E2961999%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1292157823&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_jstor_id=2961999&rfr_iscdi=true |