Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Factors Cooperate to Control Hyaluronan Synthesis in Lung Fibroblasts

Hyaluronan (HA) is an important constituent of the extracellular matrix and accumulates during inflammatory lung diseases like asthma. Little is known about the factors that regulate HA synthesis by lung cells. Accordingly, we investigated the effect of T-helper 1 (TH1) and 2 (TH2) cytokines and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 2004-07, Vol.31 (1), p.92-99
Hauptverfasser: Wilkinson, Thomas S, Potter-Perigo, Susan, Tsoi, Christina, Altman, Leonard C, Wight, Thomas N
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container_title American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology
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creator Wilkinson, Thomas S
Potter-Perigo, Susan
Tsoi, Christina
Altman, Leonard C
Wight, Thomas N
description Hyaluronan (HA) is an important constituent of the extracellular matrix and accumulates during inflammatory lung diseases like asthma. Little is known about the factors that regulate HA synthesis by lung cells. Accordingly, we investigated the effect of T-helper 1 (TH1) and 2 (TH2) cytokines and the anti-inflammatory agents fluticasone and salmeterol on HA synthesis in human lung fibroblasts. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha were the most potent stimulators of HA synthesis and when combined, caused synergistic increases in HA accumulation. Time-course analysis of HA accumulation and [3H]-glucosamine incorporation into HA demonstrated continued synthesis over the 24 h of stimulation. Peak synthesis at 6-12 h coincided with an increased proportion of high molecular weight HA. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) revealed that IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induced HA synthase-2 messenger RNA (mRNA) 3 h following stimulation and remained elevated throughout the 24-h stimulation period. Fluticasone inhibited IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induced HA synthesis (44.5%) whereas salmeterol had no effect. When combined, fluticasone and salmeterol inhibited HA synthesis to a greater extent (85.2%). Further, fluticasone attenuated IL-1beta and TNF-alpha stimulated hyaluronan synthase-2 messenger RNA (mRNA), and the addition of salmeterol cooperatively enhanced this inhibition. These results indicate that enhanced synthesis of HA by the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha can be abrogated by specific corticosteroid and beta2 blocker combinations shown to be effective in the treatment of asthma.
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Fluticasone inhibited IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induced HA synthesis (44.5%) whereas salmeterol had no effect. When combined, fluticasone and salmeterol inhibited HA synthesis to a greater extent (85.2%). Further, fluticasone attenuated IL-1beta and TNF-alpha stimulated hyaluronan synthase-2 messenger RNA (mRNA), and the addition of salmeterol cooperatively enhanced this inhibition. 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Fluticasone inhibited IL-1beta and TNF-alpha induced HA synthesis (44.5%) whereas salmeterol had no effect. When combined, fluticasone and salmeterol inhibited HA synthesis to a greater extent (85.2%). Further, fluticasone attenuated IL-1beta and TNF-alpha stimulated hyaluronan synthase-2 messenger RNA (mRNA), and the addition of salmeterol cooperatively enhanced this inhibition. 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subjects Albuterol - analogs & derivatives
Albuterol - pharmacology
Androstadienes - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - physiopathology
Bronchi - immunology
Bronchi - metabolism
Bronchi - physiopathology
Cells, Cultured
Cytokines - immunology
Cytokines - pharmacology
Drug Interactions - physiology
Fibroblasts - immunology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fluticasone
Glucosamine - pharmacology
Glucuronosyltransferase
Humans
Hyaluronan Synthases
Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis
Inflammation Mediators - immunology
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukin-1 - immunology
Interleukin-1 - pharmacology
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Pneumonia - immunology
Pneumonia - metabolism
Pneumonia - physiopathology
RNA, Messenger - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Salmeterol Xinafoate
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - secretion
Th2 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - secretion
Transferases - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Factors Cooperate to Control Hyaluronan Synthesis in Lung Fibroblasts
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