A T4virus prevents biofilm formation by Trueperella pyogenes

•Trueperella pyogenes and Escherichia coli can cause economic losses, mainly through mastitis and metritis in dairy cows.•The ability of T. pyogenes to form biofilm is implicated in chronic infections by avoiding immune system recognition and antibiotic penetration.•vB_EcoM-UFV13 genome sequencing revealed a broad range of virion-associated hydrolases.•Escherichia phage UFV13 is not able to infect T. pyogenes, however it can act in biofilm disruption.•Multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 showed a statistically significant reduction in biofilm formation. Trueperella pyogenes is an opportunistic pathogen of many animal species. It causes economic losses worldwide, through mastitis, metritis and mainly endometritis in dairy cows. The ability of this bacterium to form biofilms is implicated in chronic infections through hampering immune system recognition and antibiotic penetration. Since it is difficult to eradicate T. pyogenes infections with antibiotics, phage therapy presents itself as a non-toxic, effective and economically viable alternative. The present study evaluated the use of the bacteriophage vB_EcoM-UFV13 (UFV13) in the prevention of T. pyogenes biofilm development. Based upon two different approaches (crystal violet and sessile cell counting) we observed that only a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 showed a statistically significant reduction in biofilm formation. Although the exact mechanisms of biofilm disruption and cell-adhesion inhibition have not been determined, genome sequence analysis of the Escherichia phage UFV13 revealed a repertoire of virion-associated peptidoglycan hydrolases (VAPGHs). The present study presents new findings regarding the disruption of biofilm formation of a Gram-positive bacterium. Subsequent transcriptomic and proteomic research will help us to understand the exact interaction mechanisms between UFV13 and T. pyogenes.