An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max)
The potential role of fall-seeded cover crops for weed management in edamame [soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is unknown. Field experiments were conducted over three edamame growing seasons to (1) determine the extent to which cover crop–residue management systems influence edamame emergence while...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Weed science 2018-07, Vol.66 (4), p.502-507 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 507 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 502 |
| container_title | Weed science |
| container_volume | 66 |
| creator | Crawford, Laura E Williams, Martin M Wortman, Sam E |
| description | The potential role of fall-seeded cover crops for weed management in edamame [soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is unknown. Field experiments were conducted over three edamame growing seasons to (1) determine the extent to which cover crop–residue management systems influence edamame emergence while selectively suppressing weed density and biomass, and (2) determine whether cultivars differed in emergence in cover crop–residue management systems. Cover crop treatments included a winter-killed oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), two canola (Brassica napus L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), two cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), and a bare-soil control. Two spring timings of a cover crop burndown application created the early-killed and late-killed treatments for canola and cereal rye. Twelve soybean cultivars were tested, including 11 edamame cultivars differing in seed size and a grain-type soybean control. Spring residue biomass in cover crop treatments ranged from 438 kg ha−1 for winter-killed radish to 9,003 kg ha−1 for late-killed cereal rye. Cultivars responded similarly to cover crop treatments, and with the exception of late-killed cereal rye, cover crop treatments resulted in similar crop emergence as the bare-soil control. While all cover crop treatments reduced weed biomass 6 wk after planting compared with the bare soil, winter-killed radish and both canola treatments increased weed density. Early-killed cereal rye has potential for weed management in edamame, as evidenced by the fact that the treatment did not interfere with planting or crop establishment, yet reduced weed density 20% and suppressed early-season weed growth 85%. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/wsc.2018.5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2073253596</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><cupid>10_1017_wsc_2018_5</cupid><jstor_id>26505869</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>26505869</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b351t-118dc23ee4510d8686cc927f657afcf1a5fab33cee20323f72e43789df9530053</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtLw0AURgdRsFY37oUBN62YOo9MHssSaisqig9chsnkTklJMnUmVfvvndKiG3F14d5zzwcfQqeUjCih8dWnUyNGaDISe6hHhSABi0W6j3qEhDygcSgO0ZFzC0JoxGjaQ4txiyfS1uvgtqprKPHTGvDgGZSsASuw4OcQZ-YDLM6sWeKZdPjRdNB2layxNha_gX-7l62cQ-PXuPLGUjay8aJpvVZVC7iRX8NjdKBl7eBkN_vo9Xryks2Cu4fpTTa-CwouaBdQmpSKcYBQUFImURIplbJYRyKWWmkqhZYF5wqAEc64jhmEPE7SUqeCEyJ4H51vvUtr3lfgunxhVrb1kTkjMWeCizTy1MWWUtY4Z0HnS1s10q5zSvJNl7nvMt90mW-UZ1t44Tpjf0gWCSKSKPX3y51MNoWtyjn8Zv6pG2zxojKmhf-SvwFtmIqn</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2073253596</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max)</title><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>Cambridge University Press Journals Complete</source><creator>Crawford, Laura E ; Williams, Martin M ; Wortman, Sam E</creator><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Laura E ; Williams, Martin M ; Wortman, Sam E</creatorcontrib><description>The potential role of fall-seeded cover crops for weed management in edamame [soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is unknown. Field experiments were conducted over three edamame growing seasons to (1) determine the extent to which cover crop–residue management systems influence edamame emergence while selectively suppressing weed density and biomass, and (2) determine whether cultivars differed in emergence in cover crop–residue management systems. Cover crop treatments included a winter-killed oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), two canola (Brassica napus L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), two cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), and a bare-soil control. Two spring timings of a cover crop burndown application created the early-killed and late-killed treatments for canola and cereal rye. Twelve soybean cultivars were tested, including 11 edamame cultivars differing in seed size and a grain-type soybean control. Spring residue biomass in cover crop treatments ranged from 438 kg ha−1 for winter-killed radish to 9,003 kg ha−1 for late-killed cereal rye. Cultivars responded similarly to cover crop treatments, and with the exception of late-killed cereal rye, cover crop treatments resulted in similar crop emergence as the bare-soil control. While all cover crop treatments reduced weed biomass 6 wk after planting compared with the bare soil, winter-killed radish and both canola treatments increased weed density. Early-killed cereal rye has potential for weed management in edamame, as evidenced by the fact that the treatment did not interfere with planting or crop establishment, yet reduced weed density 20% and suppressed early-season weed growth 85%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1745</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1550-2759</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2759</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2018.5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, USA: The Weed Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Biomass ; Brassica ; Brassica napus ; Cereal crops ; Cover crops ; Crop emergence ; Crop management ; Crop residues ; Cultivars ; Density ; Emergence ; Field tests ; Glycine max ; Grain ; Growing season ; Herbicides ; integrated weed management ; Management systems ; Planting ; Raphanus sativus ; Rye ; Secale cereale ; Seeds ; Soybeans ; Spring ; Weed control ; Weed Management ; weed suppression ; Weeds ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Weed science, 2018-07, Vol.66 (4), p.502-507</ispartof><rights>Weed Science Society of America, 2018.</rights><rights>Weed Science Society of America, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b351t-118dc23ee4510d8686cc927f657afcf1a5fab33cee20323f72e43789df9530053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b351t-118dc23ee4510d8686cc927f657afcf1a5fab33cee20323f72e43789df9530053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26505869$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S004317451800005X/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,803,27924,27925,55628,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Laura E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Martin M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wortman, Sam E</creatorcontrib><title>An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max)</title><title>Weed science</title><addtitle>Weed Sci</addtitle><description>The potential role of fall-seeded cover crops for weed management in edamame [soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is unknown. Field experiments were conducted over three edamame growing seasons to (1) determine the extent to which cover crop–residue management systems influence edamame emergence while selectively suppressing weed density and biomass, and (2) determine whether cultivars differed in emergence in cover crop–residue management systems. Cover crop treatments included a winter-killed oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), two canola (Brassica napus L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), two cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), and a bare-soil control. Two spring timings of a cover crop burndown application created the early-killed and late-killed treatments for canola and cereal rye. Twelve soybean cultivars were tested, including 11 edamame cultivars differing in seed size and a grain-type soybean control. Spring residue biomass in cover crop treatments ranged from 438 kg ha−1 for winter-killed radish to 9,003 kg ha−1 for late-killed cereal rye. Cultivars responded similarly to cover crop treatments, and with the exception of late-killed cereal rye, cover crop treatments resulted in similar crop emergence as the bare-soil control. While all cover crop treatments reduced weed biomass 6 wk after planting compared with the bare soil, winter-killed radish and both canola treatments increased weed density. Early-killed cereal rye has potential for weed management in edamame, as evidenced by the fact that the treatment did not interfere with planting or crop establishment, yet reduced weed density 20% and suppressed early-season weed growth 85%.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica napus</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>Cover crops</subject><subject>Crop emergence</subject><subject>Crop management</subject><subject>Crop residues</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Emergence</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>integrated weed management</subject><subject>Management systems</subject><subject>Planting</subject><subject>Raphanus sativus</subject><subject>Rye</subject><subject>Secale cereale</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Spring</subject><subject>Weed control</subject><subject>Weed Management</subject><subject>weed suppression</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0043-1745</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLw0AURgdRsFY37oUBN62YOo9MHssSaisqig9chsnkTklJMnUmVfvvndKiG3F14d5zzwcfQqeUjCih8dWnUyNGaDISe6hHhSABi0W6j3qEhDygcSgO0ZFzC0JoxGjaQ4txiyfS1uvgtqprKPHTGvDgGZSsASuw4OcQZ-YDLM6sWeKZdPjRdNB2layxNha_gX-7l62cQ-PXuPLGUjay8aJpvVZVC7iRX8NjdKBl7eBkN_vo9Xryks2Cu4fpTTa-CwouaBdQmpSKcYBQUFImURIplbJYRyKWWmkqhZYF5wqAEc64jhmEPE7SUqeCEyJ4H51vvUtr3lfgunxhVrb1kTkjMWeCizTy1MWWUtY4Z0HnS1s10q5zSvJNl7nvMt90mW-UZ1t44Tpjf0gWCSKSKPX3y51MNoWtyjn8Zv6pG2zxojKmhf-SvwFtmIqn</recordid><startdate>20180701</startdate><enddate>20180701</enddate><creator>Crawford, Laura E</creator><creator>Williams, Martin M</creator><creator>Wortman, Sam E</creator><general>The Weed Science Society of America</general><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180701</creationdate><title>An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max)</title><author>Crawford, Laura E ; Williams, Martin M ; Wortman, Sam E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b351t-118dc23ee4510d8686cc927f657afcf1a5fab33cee20323f72e43789df9530053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Agricultural practices</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Brassica napus</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>Cover crops</topic><topic>Crop emergence</topic><topic>Crop management</topic><topic>Crop residues</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Emergence</topic><topic>Field tests</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Grain</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>integrated weed management</topic><topic>Management systems</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Raphanus sativus</topic><topic>Rye</topic><topic>Secale cereale</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Spring</topic><topic>Weed control</topic><topic>Weed Management</topic><topic>weed suppression</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Laura E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Martin M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wortman, Sam E</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Proquest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Crawford, Laura E</au><au>Williams, Martin M</au><au>Wortman, Sam E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max)</atitle><jtitle>Weed science</jtitle><addtitle>Weed Sci</addtitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>502</spage><epage>507</epage><pages>502-507</pages><issn>0043-1745</issn><issn>1550-2759</issn><eissn>1550-2759</eissn><abstract>The potential role of fall-seeded cover crops for weed management in edamame [soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is unknown. Field experiments were conducted over three edamame growing seasons to (1) determine the extent to which cover crop–residue management systems influence edamame emergence while selectively suppressing weed density and biomass, and (2) determine whether cultivars differed in emergence in cover crop–residue management systems. Cover crop treatments included a winter-killed oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), two canola (Brassica napus L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), two cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) treatments (early-killed and late-killed), and a bare-soil control. Two spring timings of a cover crop burndown application created the early-killed and late-killed treatments for canola and cereal rye. Twelve soybean cultivars were tested, including 11 edamame cultivars differing in seed size and a grain-type soybean control. Spring residue biomass in cover crop treatments ranged from 438 kg ha−1 for winter-killed radish to 9,003 kg ha−1 for late-killed cereal rye. Cultivars responded similarly to cover crop treatments, and with the exception of late-killed cereal rye, cover crop treatments resulted in similar crop emergence as the bare-soil control. While all cover crop treatments reduced weed biomass 6 wk after planting compared with the bare soil, winter-killed radish and both canola treatments increased weed density. Early-killed cereal rye has potential for weed management in edamame, as evidenced by the fact that the treatment did not interfere with planting or crop establishment, yet reduced weed density 20% and suppressed early-season weed growth 85%.</abstract><cop>New York, USA</cop><pub>The Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1017/wsc.2018.5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0043-1745 |
| ispartof | Weed science, 2018-07, Vol.66 (4), p.502-507 |
| issn | 0043-1745 1550-2759 1550-2759 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2073253596 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Agricultural practices Biomass Brassica Brassica napus Cereal crops Cover crops Crop emergence Crop management Crop residues Cultivars Density Emergence Field tests Glycine max Grain Growing season Herbicides integrated weed management Management systems Planting Raphanus sativus Rye Secale cereale Seeds Soybeans Spring Weed control Weed Management weed suppression Weeds Winter |
| title | An Early-Killed Rye (Secale cereale) Cover Crop Has Potential for Weed Management in Edamame (Glycine max) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-22T06%3A01%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An%20Early-Killed%20Rye%20(Secale%20cereale)%20Cover%20Crop%20Has%20Potential%20for%20Weed%20Management%20in%20Edamame%20(Glycine%20max)&rft.jtitle=Weed%20science&rft.au=Crawford,%20Laura%20E&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=502&rft.epage=507&rft.pages=502-507&rft.issn=0043-1745&rft.eissn=1550-2759&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017/wsc.2018.5&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_proqu%3E26505869%3C/jstor_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2073253596&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_cupid=10_1017_wsc_2018_5&rft_jstor_id=26505869&rfr_iscdi=true |