La representación del ritual funerario mapuche en Reducciones de Jaime Huenún

Este artículo explora la representación del amulpüllün, o ritual funerario mapuche, en el poemario Reducciones del autor mapuche-huilliche Jaime Huenún. Examina varios poemas en los que el sujeto lírico, asumiendo el papel de orador del amulpüllün, realiza una invocación ritual a los espíritus de ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Latin American research review 2017-01, Vol.52 (5), p.838-853
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description Este artículo explora la representación del amulpüllün, o ritual funerario mapuche, en el poemario Reducciones del autor mapuche-huilliche Jaime Huenún. Examina varios poemas en los que el sujeto lírico, asumiendo el papel de orador del amulpüllün, realiza una invocación ritual a los espíritus de mapuche muertos para asegurar su transición al más allá. También analiza cuatro collages creados a partir de fotografías y documentos archivados en el Museo de La Plata en Argentina, en tanto constituyen un canal alternativo de enunciación de los rituales funerarios. Estos poemas y collages recuperan las historias de las personas representadas en ellos, simbólicamente integrándolas a la memoria histórica de sus sociedades por medio de la estrategia literaria del amulpüllün. Además, los textos establecen paralelos entre las historias de las personas, denunciando como estas, de diferentes modos, fueron atravesadas por la violencia, la exclusión y el olvido. This article explores the representation of amulpüllün, or Mapuche funeral ritual, in the poetry collection Reducciones of Jaime Huenún, a Mapuche-Huilliche author. It analyzes several poems in which the lyrical subject, assuming the role of speaker of amulpüllün, performs a ritual invocation to the spirits of dead Mapuche to ensure their transition to the afterlife. This study also examines four collages created from photographs and documents archived at the Museo de La Plata in Argentina, as they constitute an alternative channel of enunciation of funeral rituals. These poems and collages recover the stories of the people represented in them, symbolically integrating them into the historical memory of their societies through the literary strategy of amulpüllün. In addition, the texts draw parallels between the stories of these people, denouncing how, in different ways, they were permeated by violence, exclusion and oblivion.
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Examina varios poemas en los que el sujeto lírico, asumiendo el papel de orador del amulpüllün, realiza una invocación ritual a los espíritus de mapuche muertos para asegurar su transición al más allá. También analiza cuatro collages creados a partir de fotografías y documentos archivados en el Museo de La Plata en Argentina, en tanto constituyen un canal alternativo de enunciación de los rituales funerarios. Estos poemas y collages recuperan las historias de las personas representadas en ellos, simbólicamente integrándolas a la memoria histórica de sus sociedades por medio de la estrategia literaria del amulpüllün. Además, los textos establecen paralelos entre las historias de las personas, denunciando como estas, de diferentes modos, fueron atravesadas por la violencia, la exclusión y el olvido. This article explores the representation of amulpüllün, or Mapuche funeral ritual, in the poetry collection Reducciones of Jaime Huenún, a Mapuche-Huilliche author. It analyzes several poems in which the lyrical subject, assuming the role of speaker of amulpüllün, performs a ritual invocation to the spirits of dead Mapuche to ensure their transition to the afterlife. This study also examines four collages created from photographs and documents archived at the Museo de La Plata in Argentina, as they constitute an alternative channel of enunciation of funeral rituals. These poems and collages recover the stories of the people represented in them, symbolically integrating them into the historical memory of their societies through the literary strategy of amulpüllün. In addition, the texts draw parallels between the stories of these people, denouncing how, in different ways, they were permeated by violence, exclusion and oblivion.</abstract><cop>Pittsburgh</cop><pub>Latin American Studies Association</pub><doi>10.25222/larr.218</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Collective memory
Death rituals
Funerals
Historical text analysis
Huenun, Jaime
Life after death
Literary criticism
LITERATURE AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Mapudungun
Park, James
Photography
Poetry
Representation
Rites & ceremonies
Rituals
Spirits
Violence
Writers
title La representación del ritual funerario mapuche en Reducciones de Jaime Huenún
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