Functionalization of a nanostructured hydroxyapatite with Cu(II) compounds as a pesticide: in situ transmission electron microscopy and environmental scanning electron microscopy observations of treated Vitis vinifera L. leaves

There is a continuing need for innovative tool for pest management. This article presents a first study on the application of a synthetic hydroxyapatite as biocompatible material to enhance the in planta delivery of Cu(II) ions for plant protection purposes. BACKGROUND The present study evaluated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2018-08, Vol.74 (8), p.1903-1915
Hauptverfasser: Battiston, Enrico, Salvatici, Maria C, Lavacchi, Alessandro, Gatti, Antonietta, Di Marco, Stefano, Mugnai, Laura
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container_end_page 1915
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1903
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 74
creator Battiston, Enrico
Salvatici, Maria C
Lavacchi, Alessandro
Gatti, Antonietta
Di Marco, Stefano
Mugnai, Laura
description There is a continuing need for innovative tool for pest management. This article presents a first study on the application of a synthetic hydroxyapatite as biocompatible material to enhance the in planta delivery of Cu(II) ions for plant protection purposes. BACKGROUND The present study evaluated a biocompatible material for plant protection with the aim of reducing the amount of active substance applied. We used a synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) that has been studied extensively as a consequence of its bioactivity and biocompatibility. An aggregation between HA nanoparticles and four Cu(II) compounds applied to Vitis vinifera L. leaves as a pesticide was studied. Formulations were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscopy and applied in planta to verify particle aggregation and efficiency in controlling the pathogen Plasmopara viticola. RESULTS The XRD patterns showed different crystalline phases dependig on the Cu(II) compound formulated with HA particles, DLS showed that nanostructured particles are stable as aggregates out of the nanometer range and, in all formulations, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) microscopy showed large aggregates which were partially nanostructured and were recognized as stable in their micrometric dimensions. Such particles did not show phytotoxic effects after their application in planta. CONCLUSION A formulation based on HA and a soluble Cu(II) compound showed promising results in the control of the fungal pathogen, confirming the potential role of HA as an innovative delivery system of Cu(II) ions. The present work indicates the possibility of improving the biological activity of a bioactive substance by modifying its structure through an achievable formulation with a biocompatible material. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.4892
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This article presents a first study on the application of a synthetic hydroxyapatite as biocompatible material to enhance the in planta delivery of Cu(II) ions for plant protection purposes. BACKGROUND The present study evaluated a biocompatible material for plant protection with the aim of reducing the amount of active substance applied. We used a synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) that has been studied extensively as a consequence of its bioactivity and biocompatibility. An aggregation between HA nanoparticles and four Cu(II) compounds applied to Vitis vinifera L. leaves as a pesticide was studied. Formulations were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscopy and applied in planta to verify particle aggregation and efficiency in controlling the pathogen Plasmopara viticola. RESULTS The XRD patterns showed different crystalline phases dependig on the Cu(II) compound formulated with HA particles, DLS showed that nanostructured particles are stable as aggregates out of the nanometer range and, in all formulations, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) microscopy showed large aggregates which were partially nanostructured and were recognized as stable in their micrometric dimensions. Such particles did not show phytotoxic effects after their application in planta. CONCLUSION A formulation based on HA and a soluble Cu(II) compound showed promising results in the control of the fungal pathogen, confirming the potential role of HA as an innovative delivery system of Cu(II) ions. The present work indicates the possibility of improving the biological activity of a bioactive substance by modifying its structure through an achievable formulation with a biocompatible material. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.4892</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29457695</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Aggregates ; Biocompatibility ; Biological activity ; Copper ; drug delivery ; Formulations ; Hydroxyapatite ; Leaves ; Light diffraction ; Light scattering ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructure ; Organic chemistry ; Pathogens ; pesticide ; Pesticides ; Plant protection ; Scanning electron microscopy ; toxicology ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Vitis vinifera ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2018-08, Vol.74 (8), p.1903-1915</ispartof><rights>2018 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2018 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3452-6e9e0adec934407fd4db7516c4d8038699771cd9cad819914f0626d83e641fe53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3452-6e9e0adec934407fd4db7516c4d8038699771cd9cad819914f0626d83e641fe53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3776-590X ; 0000-0002-2508-9764</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.4892$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.4892$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27933,27934,45583,45584</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29457695$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Battiston, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvatici, Maria C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavacchi, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gatti, Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Marco, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mugnai, Laura</creatorcontrib><title>Functionalization of a nanostructured hydroxyapatite with Cu(II) compounds as a pesticide: in situ transmission electron microscopy and environmental scanning electron microscopy observations of treated Vitis vinifera L. leaves</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>There is a continuing need for innovative tool for pest management. This article presents a first study on the application of a synthetic hydroxyapatite as biocompatible material to enhance the in planta delivery of Cu(II) ions for plant protection purposes. BACKGROUND The present study evaluated a biocompatible material for plant protection with the aim of reducing the amount of active substance applied. We used a synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) that has been studied extensively as a consequence of its bioactivity and biocompatibility. An aggregation between HA nanoparticles and four Cu(II) compounds applied to Vitis vinifera L. leaves as a pesticide was studied. Formulations were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscopy and applied in planta to verify particle aggregation and efficiency in controlling the pathogen Plasmopara viticola. RESULTS The XRD patterns showed different crystalline phases dependig on the Cu(II) compound formulated with HA particles, DLS showed that nanostructured particles are stable as aggregates out of the nanometer range and, in all formulations, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) microscopy showed large aggregates which were partially nanostructured and were recognized as stable in their micrometric dimensions. Such particles did not show phytotoxic effects after their application in planta. CONCLUSION A formulation based on HA and a soluble Cu(II) compound showed promising results in the control of the fungal pathogen, confirming the potential role of HA as an innovative delivery system of Cu(II) ions. The present work indicates the possibility of improving the biological activity of a bioactive substance by modifying its structure through an achievable formulation with a biocompatible material. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Agglomeration</subject><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>drug delivery</subject><subject>Formulations</subject><subject>Hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Light diffraction</subject><subject>Light scattering</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>pesticide</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>toxicology</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><subject>Vitis vinifera</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kV-L1DAUxYMo7rqK30ACPqjIjGmbpo1vMrg6MKDgH3wrmeTWzdImNTeZtX5dv4jpzrpPCoF7CD8O595DyOOCrQvGylcTrnkryzvktKhLseJStndvdfvthDxAvGSMSSnL--SklLxuhKxPye_z5HS03qnB_lKLoL6nijrlPMaQdEwBDL2YTfA_ZzVlJAK9svGCbtLz7fYF1X6cfHIGqcqPToDRamvgNbWOoo2JxqAcjhZxcYcBdAxZjFYHj9pPM1XOUHAHm79HcFENFLVyzrrv_8T9HiEcrsPikjYGUDGH_GqjRXqwzvYQFN2t6QDqAPiQ3OvVgPDoZp6RL-dvP2_er3Yf3m03b3YrXfG6XAmQwJQBLSvOWdMbbvZNXQjNTcuqVkjZNIU2UivTFlIWvGeiFKatQPCih7o6I0-PvlPwP1K-Q3fpU8iXxa5koq14mUemnh2pZR8M0HdTsKMKc1ewbimzm7Bbyszkkxu_tB_B3HJ_28vAyyNwZQeY_-fTffx0bfcHLfCuwg</recordid><startdate>201808</startdate><enddate>201808</enddate><creator>Battiston, Enrico</creator><creator>Salvatici, Maria C</creator><creator>Lavacchi, Alessandro</creator><creator>Gatti, Antonietta</creator><creator>Di Marco, Stefano</creator><creator>Mugnai, Laura</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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This article presents a first study on the application of a synthetic hydroxyapatite as biocompatible material to enhance the in planta delivery of Cu(II) ions for plant protection purposes. BACKGROUND The present study evaluated a biocompatible material for plant protection with the aim of reducing the amount of active substance applied. We used a synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) that has been studied extensively as a consequence of its bioactivity and biocompatibility. An aggregation between HA nanoparticles and four Cu(II) compounds applied to Vitis vinifera L. leaves as a pesticide was studied. Formulations were characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscopy and applied in planta to verify particle aggregation and efficiency in controlling the pathogen Plasmopara viticola. RESULTS The XRD patterns showed different crystalline phases dependig on the Cu(II) compound formulated with HA particles, DLS showed that nanostructured particles are stable as aggregates out of the nanometer range and, in all formulations, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) microscopy showed large aggregates which were partially nanostructured and were recognized as stable in their micrometric dimensions. Such particles did not show phytotoxic effects after their application in planta. CONCLUSION A formulation based on HA and a soluble Cu(II) compound showed promising results in the control of the fungal pathogen, confirming the potential role of HA as an innovative delivery system of Cu(II) ions. The present work indicates the possibility of improving the biological activity of a bioactive substance by modifying its structure through an achievable formulation with a biocompatible material. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>29457695</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.4892</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-590X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-9764</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agglomeration
Aggregates
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Copper
drug delivery
Formulations
Hydroxyapatite
Leaves
Light diffraction
Light scattering
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Organic chemistry
Pathogens
pesticide
Pesticides
Plant protection
Scanning electron microscopy
toxicology
Transmission electron microscopy
Vitis vinifera
X-ray diffraction
title Functionalization of a nanostructured hydroxyapatite with Cu(II) compounds as a pesticide: in situ transmission electron microscopy and environmental scanning electron microscopy observations of treated Vitis vinifera L. leaves
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