Cryptodemocracy and its institutional possibilities

Democracy is an economic problem of choice constrained by transaction costs and information costs. Society must choose between competing institutional frameworks for the conduct of voting and elections. These decisions over the structure of democracy are constrained by the technologies and instituti...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Review of Austrian economics 2020-09, Vol.33 (3), p.363-374
Hauptverfasser: Allen, Darcy W. E., Berg, Chris, Lane, Aaron M., Potts, Jason
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container_title The Review of Austrian economics
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creator Allen, Darcy W. E.
Berg, Chris
Lane, Aaron M.
Potts, Jason
description Democracy is an economic problem of choice constrained by transaction costs and information costs. Society must choose between competing institutional frameworks for the conduct of voting and elections. These decisions over the structure of democracy are constrained by the technologies and institutions available. As a governance technology, blockchain reduces the costs of coordinating information and preferences between dispersed people. Blockchain could be applied to the voting and electoral process to form new institutional possibilities in a cryptodemocracy . This paper analyses the potential of a cryptodemocracy using institutional cryptoeconomics and the Institutional Possibility Frontier (IPF). The central claim is that blockchain lowers the social costs of disorder in the democratic process, mainly by incorporating information about preferences through new structures of democratic decision making. We examine one potential new form of democratic institution, quadratic voting, as an example of a new institutional possibility facilitated by blockchain technology.
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subjects Blockchain
Decision making
Democracy
Economics
Economics and Finance
Elections
Governance
History of Economic Thought/Methodology
Information
Information technology
Political Science
Preferences
Public Finance
Social costs
Transaction costs
Voting
title Cryptodemocracy and its institutional possibilities
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