Efficient scale of the pollution-abating firm: comment
In a recent issue of Land Economics, Kohn (1988) used a simple general equilibrium model to analyze the efficient scale of output for perfectly competitive firms whose pollution has a negative effect on another industry. Under Kohn's definition of returns to scale, increasing returns in abateme...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Land economics 1989-11, Vol.65 (4), p.413-416 |
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description | In a recent issue of Land Economics, Kohn (1988) used a simple general equilibrium model to analyze the efficient scale of output for perfectly competitive firms whose pollution has a negative effect on another industry. Under Kohn's definition of returns to scale, increasing returns in abatement mean that increasing the gross pollution alone will increase the fraction of pollution eliminated. However, it can be shown that his situation leads to the untenable conclusion that the total costs of abatement are a negative function of the volume of pollution treated, ceteris paribus. Further, it appears that many processes aimed at reducing the damages caused by a given concentration of ambient pollution have similar characteristics to those designed to reduce the amount of pollutants escaping into the environment in the first place. In a reply, Kohn agrees that Harford is correct in faulting the eclectic classification of abatement functions in Kohn's study. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/3146809 |
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In a reply, Kohn agrees that Harford is correct in faulting the eclectic classification of abatement functions in Kohn's study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-7639</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-8325</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3146809</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LAECAD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: University of Wisconsin Press</publisher><subject>Abatement ; ANALISIS DE COSTOS ; ANALYSE DES COUTS ; Comment and Reply ; Constant returns to scale ; CONTAMINACION ; COST ANALYSIS ; Cost functions ; ECONOMIA ; ECONOMICS ; ECONOMIE ; ECONOMIES OF SCALE ; Environmental pollution ; Increasing returns to scale ; Industry ; Input output ; Land economics ; Mathematical functions ; Mathematical models ; MODELE ; MODELOS ; Pollutant emissions ; POLLUTION ; Pollution control ; Production costs ; Production functions ; RETURNS ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Land economics, 1989-11, Vol.65 (4), p.413-416</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System</rights><rights>Copyright University of Wisconsin Press Nov 1989</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-ccbe835c7fda2ff8628353487ccc2af9dd37aca5d6eab42eeaecebe010eb34973</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3146809$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3146809$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harford, J.D. (Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH)</creatorcontrib><title>Efficient scale of the pollution-abating firm: comment</title><title>Land economics</title><description>In a recent issue of Land Economics, Kohn (1988) used a simple general equilibrium model to analyze the efficient scale of output for perfectly competitive firms whose pollution has a negative effect on another industry. Under Kohn's definition of returns to scale, increasing returns in abatement mean that increasing the gross pollution alone will increase the fraction of pollution eliminated. However, it can be shown that his situation leads to the untenable conclusion that the total costs of abatement are a negative function of the volume of pollution treated, ceteris paribus. Further, it appears that many processes aimed at reducing the damages caused by a given concentration of ambient pollution have similar characteristics to those designed to reduce the amount of pollutants escaping into the environment in the first place. In a reply, Kohn agrees that Harford is correct in faulting the eclectic classification of abatement functions in Kohn's study.</description><subject>Abatement</subject><subject>ANALISIS DE COSTOS</subject><subject>ANALYSE DES COUTS</subject><subject>Comment and Reply</subject><subject>Constant returns to scale</subject><subject>CONTAMINACION</subject><subject>COST ANALYSIS</subject><subject>Cost functions</subject><subject>ECONOMIA</subject><subject>ECONOMICS</subject><subject>ECONOMIE</subject><subject>ECONOMIES OF SCALE</subject><subject>Environmental pollution</subject><subject>Increasing returns to scale</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>Input output</subject><subject>Land economics</subject><subject>Mathematical functions</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>MODELE</subject><subject>MODELOS</subject><subject>Pollutant emissions</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Production costs</subject><subject>Production functions</subject><subject>RETURNS</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0023-7639</issn><issn>1543-8325</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp90M9LwzAUB_AgCs4p3j0VETxV07w2ab3JmD9g4EF3Dmn6MjPaZibZwf9-ke7suzwefHhf-BJyXdAHBlQ8QlHymjYnZFZUJeQ1sOqUzChlkAsOzTm5CGFL0wguZoQvjbHa4hizoFWPmTNZ_MZs5_p-H60bc9WqaMdNZqwfnjLthiHhS3JmVB_w6rjnZP2y_Fq85auP1_fF8yrXrGEx17rFGiotTKeYMTVn6YKyFlprpkzTdSCUVlXHUbUlQ1SosUVaUGyhbATMye30d-fdzx5DlFu392OKlIxykUIoTeh-Qtq7EDwaufN2UP5XFlT-dSKPnSR5N8ltiM7_w24mZpSTauNtkOvPhgIAr-AAOw5mwQ</recordid><startdate>19891101</startdate><enddate>19891101</enddate><creator>Harford, J.D. 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(Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficient scale of the pollution-abating firm: comment</atitle><jtitle>Land economics</jtitle><date>1989-11-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>413</spage><epage>416</epage><pages>413-416</pages><issn>0023-7639</issn><eissn>1543-8325</eissn><coden>LAECAD</coden><abstract>In a recent issue of Land Economics, Kohn (1988) used a simple general equilibrium model to analyze the efficient scale of output for perfectly competitive firms whose pollution has a negative effect on another industry. Under Kohn's definition of returns to scale, increasing returns in abatement mean that increasing the gross pollution alone will increase the fraction of pollution eliminated. However, it can be shown that his situation leads to the untenable conclusion that the total costs of abatement are a negative function of the volume of pollution treated, ceteris paribus. Further, it appears that many processes aimed at reducing the damages caused by a given concentration of ambient pollution have similar characteristics to those designed to reduce the amount of pollutants escaping into the environment in the first place. In a reply, Kohn agrees that Harford is correct in faulting the eclectic classification of abatement functions in Kohn's study.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>University of Wisconsin Press</pub><doi>10.2307/3146809</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abatement ANALISIS DE COSTOS ANALYSE DES COUTS Comment and Reply Constant returns to scale CONTAMINACION COST ANALYSIS Cost functions ECONOMIA ECONOMICS ECONOMIE ECONOMIES OF SCALE Environmental pollution Increasing returns to scale Industry Input output Land economics Mathematical functions Mathematical models MODELE MODELOS Pollutant emissions POLLUTION Pollution control Production costs Production functions RETURNS Studies |
title | Efficient scale of the pollution-abating firm: comment |
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