Solvent volume-driven CuInAlS2 nanoflake counter electrode for effective electrocatalytic tri-iodide reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells

The influence of solvent volume on the properties of CuInAlS 2 (CIAS) thin films deposited using simple and cost-effective nebulizer spray technique is studied. The polycrystalline CIAS thin films with tetragonal structure have been observed from the XRD results. SEM images show nanoflake-like struc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of solid state electrochemistry 2018-08, Vol.22 (8), p.2485-2497
Hauptverfasser: Ravi Dhas, C., Jennifer Christy, A., Venkatesh, R., Panda, Subhendu K., Subramanian, B., Ravichandran, K., Sudhagar, P., Moses Ezhil Raj, A.
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container_end_page 2497
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2485
container_title Journal of solid state electrochemistry
container_volume 22
creator Ravi Dhas, C.
Jennifer Christy, A.
Venkatesh, R.
Panda, Subhendu K.
Subramanian, B.
Ravichandran, K.
Sudhagar, P.
Moses Ezhil Raj, A.
description The influence of solvent volume on the properties of CuInAlS 2 (CIAS) thin films deposited using simple and cost-effective nebulizer spray technique is studied. The polycrystalline CIAS thin films with tetragonal structure have been observed from the XRD results. SEM images show nanoflake-like structure on the film surface. The elemental presence and its chemical composition were examined by XPS and EDS. The deposited CIAS film for different solvent volume exhibited p-type semiconductor. Cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Tafel polarization measurements demonstrated that CIAS counter electrodes are capable of tri-iodide reduction process. The performances of photocurrent density-voltage for the CIAS CE exhibited the maximum efficiency of 2.55% with the short-circuit current density of 7.22 mA cm −2 . Graphical abstract ᅟ
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10008-018-3941-z
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The polycrystalline CIAS thin films with tetragonal structure have been observed from the XRD results. SEM images show nanoflake-like structure on the film surface. The elemental presence and its chemical composition were examined by XPS and EDS. The deposited CIAS film for different solvent volume exhibited p-type semiconductor. Cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Tafel polarization measurements demonstrated that CIAS counter electrodes are capable of tri-iodide reduction process. The performances of photocurrent density-voltage for the CIAS CE exhibited the maximum efficiency of 2.55% with the short-circuit current density of 7.22 mA cm −2 . 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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Energy Storage
Organic chemistry
Original Paper
P-type semiconductors
Photoelectric effect
Photoelectric emission
Photovoltaic cells
Physical Chemistry
Reduction
Short circuits
Solvents
Thin films
title Solvent volume-driven CuInAlS2 nanoflake counter electrode for effective electrocatalytic tri-iodide reduction in dye-sensitized solar cells
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