Impacts of adjusting environmental regulations when enforcement authority is diffuse: confined animal feeding operations and environmental quality

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recently adjusted regulations governing confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), significantly increasing the number of regulated firms. A theoretical model is developed to analyze how changes to the number of regulated firms, monitoring effort, and compl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied economic perspectives and policy 2004-06, Vol.26 (2), p.209-219
Hauptverfasser: Mullen, Jeffrey D., Centner, Terrence J.
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container_title Applied economic perspectives and policy
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creator Mullen, Jeffrey D.
Centner, Terrence J.
description Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has recently adjusted regulations governing confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), significantly increasing the number of regulated firms. A theoretical model is developed to analyze how changes to the number of regulated firms, monitoring effort, and compliance standards affect environmental quality. The model suggests increasing the number of regulated firms, ceteris paribus, has an ambiguous effect on environmental quality, and may actually reduce it. The impact of increasing compliance standards depends on how violations are prosecuted and sanctions are set. Greater monitoring effort increases environmental quality.
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source RePEc; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Administrative agencies
animal feeding
Applied Analyses
Commercial regulation
Concentrated animal feeding operations
Economic regulation
Environmental agencies
environmental impact
Environmental pollution
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental quality
Environmental regulation
Environmental regulations
equations
Government regulation
laws and regulations
Livestock industry
monitoring
pollution control
probability analysis
Q110
Q580
Regulatory legislation
title Impacts of adjusting environmental regulations when enforcement authority is diffuse: confined animal feeding operations and environmental quality
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