Dynamic structural evolution of overlying strata during shallow coal seam longwall mining

Wang et al discuss the typical characteristics of the coal seams include shallow burial depths, thin bedrocks, and thick unconsolidated quaternary layers. It has also been observed from practice that roof step-form subsidence and chock closure failure disasters often occur during the weighting perio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997) England : 1997), 2018-03, Vol.103, p.20-32
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chenlong, Zhang, Changsuo, Zhao, Xiaodong, Liao, Lin, Zhang, Shengli
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container_title International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997)
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creator Wang, Chenlong
Zhang, Changsuo
Zhao, Xiaodong
Liao, Lin
Zhang, Shengli
description Wang et al discuss the typical characteristics of the coal seams include shallow burial depths, thin bedrocks, and thick unconsolidated quaternary layers. It has also been observed from practice that roof step-form subsidence and chock closure failure disasters often occur during the weighting periods. If the mining activities induces severe roof step-form subsidence, coalescence of open cracks along the palisades may occur, with the consequent formation of penetrating passageways through which water and sand may rush in, resulting in a water and sand inrush disaster on the working face. Coal mine roof disasters constitute serious safety threats in mining practice. Incomplete statistics show that 12 support failure incidents have occurred since 2007 in the Shendong shallow coalfield longwall mining area.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.01.014
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It has also been observed from practice that roof step-form subsidence and chock closure failure disasters often occur during the weighting periods. If the mining activities induces severe roof step-form subsidence, coalescence of open cracks along the palisades may occur, with the consequent formation of penetrating passageways through which water and sand may rush in, resulting in a water and sand inrush disaster on the working face. Coal mine roof disasters constitute serious safety threats in mining practice. 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ispartof International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997), 2018-03, Vol.103, p.20-32
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1873-4545
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Coal
Coal mines
Coal mining
Coalescence
Coalescing
Cracks
Disasters
Longwall mining
Mining
Mining accidents & safety
Mining engineering
Particle Flow Code
Passageways
Pressure
Quaternary
Roof step-form subsidence
Roof structure evolution
Sand
Shallow coal seam
Subsidence
Systems stability
title Dynamic structural evolution of overlying strata during shallow coal seam longwall mining
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