Gender, Rootedness, Normative Beliefs and Emigration Intentions of Slovak University Students
The aim of this article is to explore normative beliefs (descriptive, injunctive, personal, subjective), rootedness (desire for change, home/family satisfaction) and their interactions in relation to emigration intentions among university students. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International migration 2018-08, Vol.56 (4), p.172-196 |
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creator | Orosová, Oľga Benka, Jozef Hricová, Lucia Kulanová, Marta |
description | The aim of this article is to explore normative beliefs (descriptive, injunctive, personal, subjective), rootedness (desire for change, home/family satisfaction) and their interactions in relation to emigration intentions among university students. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the data obtained from 375 Slovak university students (75.5% females, mean age 22.9, SD=3.0). The analysis showed that personal normative beliefs and desire for change were significantly positively associated with emigration intentions. A subjective normative belief about friends, a descriptive normative belief about family, a descriptive normative belief about students, and home/family satisfaction contributed to the probability of having emigration intentions only among females. The interaction analysis showed that a lower level of a personal normative belief among females and males, a descriptive normative belief about family among females and a subjective normative belief about friends among females increased the probability of not having emigration intentions, especially among those with a lower level of desire for change. These findings could help to understand the possibilities for preventing ‘brain drain’, especially regarding its psychological aspects. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/imig.12441 |
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Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the data obtained from 375 Slovak university students (75.5% females, mean age 22.9, SD=3.0). The analysis showed that personal normative beliefs and desire for change were significantly positively associated with emigration intentions. A subjective normative belief about friends, a descriptive normative belief about family, a descriptive normative belief about students, and home/family satisfaction contributed to the probability of having emigration intentions only among females. The interaction analysis showed that a lower level of a personal normative belief among females and males, a descriptive normative belief about family among females and a subjective normative belief about friends among females increased the probability of not having emigration intentions, especially among those with a lower level of desire for change. 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These findings could help to understand the possibilities for preventing ‘brain drain’, especially regarding its psychological aspects.</description><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Brain drain</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Desire</subject><subject>Emigration</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Family satisfaction</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Interaction analysis</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychological factors</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Satisfaction</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>University students</subject><issn>0020-7985</issn><issn>1468-2435</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kFFLwzAUhYMoOKcv_oKAb2JnkqZp-6hjzsJUcO5RQtbcSGeXzKSb7N-bWZ-9L_dw-c65cBC6pGRE49w26-ZjRBnn9AgNKBdFwniaHaMBIYwkeVlkp-gshBUhhJciH6D3KVgN_ga_OteBthDCDX52fq26Zgf4HtoGTMDKajyJ2T6encWV7cAeVMDO4HnrduoTL2x0-NB0ezzvtjoC4RydGNUGuPjbQ7R4mLyNH5PZy7Qa382SOiWUJkoDE4YTJQhAnjJSsrTUgvEsV6Ks85prmgIXy0yXBeioai4YqCIzy5rXJh2iqz53493XFkInV27rbXwpGRGcioLQIlLXPVV7F4IHIze-WSu_l5TIQ33yUJ_8rS_CtIe_mxb2_5CyeqqmvecHAedy-Q</recordid><startdate>201808</startdate><enddate>201808</enddate><creator>Orosová, Oľga</creator><creator>Benka, Jozef</creator><creator>Hricová, Lucia</creator><creator>Kulanová, Marta</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201808</creationdate><title>Gender, Rootedness, Normative Beliefs and Emigration Intentions of Slovak University Students</title><author>Orosová, Oľga ; Benka, Jozef ; Hricová, Lucia ; Kulanová, Marta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3011-ade26f40a60ee73209239d62457a69c7c4d13e46b5d98ede46c462ea85fbc4cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Beliefs</topic><topic>Brain drain</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Desire</topic><topic>Emigration</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Family satisfaction</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Interaction analysis</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Psychological factors</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Satisfaction</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>University students</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Orosová, Oľga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benka, Jozef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hricová, Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulanová, Marta</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>International migration</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Orosová, Oľga</au><au>Benka, Jozef</au><au>Hricová, Lucia</au><au>Kulanová, Marta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gender, Rootedness, Normative Beliefs and Emigration Intentions of Slovak University Students</atitle><jtitle>International migration</jtitle><date>2018-08</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>172</spage><epage>196</epage><pages>172-196</pages><issn>0020-7985</issn><eissn>1468-2435</eissn><abstract>The aim of this article is to explore normative beliefs (descriptive, injunctive, personal, subjective), rootedness (desire for change, home/family satisfaction) and their interactions in relation to emigration intentions among university students. Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the data obtained from 375 Slovak university students (75.5% females, mean age 22.9, SD=3.0). The analysis showed that personal normative beliefs and desire for change were significantly positively associated with emigration intentions. A subjective normative belief about friends, a descriptive normative belief about family, a descriptive normative belief about students, and home/family satisfaction contributed to the probability of having emigration intentions only among females. The interaction analysis showed that a lower level of a personal normative belief among females and males, a descriptive normative belief about family among females and a subjective normative belief about friends among females increased the probability of not having emigration intentions, especially among those with a lower level of desire for change. 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subjects | Beliefs Brain drain College students Colleges & universities Data processing Desire Emigration Families & family life Family satisfaction Females Friendship Gender Interaction analysis Males Psychological aspects Psychological factors Regression analysis Satisfaction Statistical analysis Students University students |
title | Gender, Rootedness, Normative Beliefs and Emigration Intentions of Slovak University Students |
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