Detection and occurrence of microplastics in the stomach of commercial fish species from a municipal water supply lake in southwestern Nigeria

Microplastics (MPs) are physical anthropogenic pollutants and their ability to act as contaminant vectors in biological matrices is of serious ecosystem and human health concern. In the present study, we have, for the first time, screened and detected MPs in the stomach of a select group of commonly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-09, Vol.27 (25), p.31035-31045
Hauptverfasser: Adeogun, Aina O., Ibor, Oju R., Khan, Essa A., Chukwuka, Azubuike V., Omogbemi, Emmanuel D., Arukwe, Augustine
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container_issue 25
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 27
creator Adeogun, Aina O.
Ibor, Oju R.
Khan, Essa A.
Chukwuka, Azubuike V.
Omogbemi, Emmanuel D.
Arukwe, Augustine
description Microplastics (MPs) are physical anthropogenic pollutants and their ability to act as contaminant vectors in biological matrices is of serious ecosystem and human health concern. In the present study, we have, for the first time, screened and detected MPs in the stomach of a select group of commonly consumed fish species from a municipal water supply lake (Eleyele) in Nigeria. A total of 109 fish samples consisting of eight (8) species: Coptodon zillii (CZ: n  = 38), Oreochromis niloticus (ON: n  = 43), Sarotheron melanotheron (SM: n  = 19), Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus (CN: n  = 3), Lates niloticus (LN: n  = 3), Paranchanna obscura (PO: n  = 1), Hemichromis fasiatus (HF: n  = 1), and Hepsetus odoe (HO: n  = 1) were collected between February–April, 2018. Fish stomach content was screened for the presence of MPs using the density gradient separation technique (NaCl hypersaline solution) and examined using a fluorescence microscope. MPs were present in all the species screened (except H. fasciatus ) with a frequency of 69.7% positive individuals in the examined species. MP prevalence was highest in ON (34%) > CZ (32%) > SM ( 13%) > CN (6%) and 5% each, for PO HO, and LN. On average, 1–6 MPs with sizes ranging between 124 μm and 1.53 mm were detected per individual. However, the highest number (34) of MPs was detected in the stomach of SM . Principal coordinate analysis (PCA) identified ecological variables such as habitat, feeding mode, and trophic levels as critical factors that may determine and influence MP uptake in fish population. The PCA showed stronger association between fish habitat, feeding mode, and trophic level with MP size and number in the benthopelagic species (ON CZ and SM), compared to demersal species (PO CN HO and LN). Given that MPs can act as vectors for the transfer of pathogens and environmental contaminants (both legacy and emerging), in addition to direct health risks to aquatic organisms, our findings raise concerns on the potential human/wildlife health effects of MPs in these economically and ecologically important food fishes.
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In the present study, we have, for the first time, screened and detected MPs in the stomach of a select group of commonly consumed fish species from a municipal water supply lake (Eleyele) in Nigeria. A total of 109 fish samples consisting of eight (8) species: Coptodon zillii (CZ: n  = 38), Oreochromis niloticus (ON: n  = 43), Sarotheron melanotheron (SM: n  = 19), Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus (CN: n  = 3), Lates niloticus (LN: n  = 3), Paranchanna obscura (PO: n  = 1), Hemichromis fasiatus (HF: n  = 1), and Hepsetus odoe (HO: n  = 1) were collected between February–April, 2018. Fish stomach content was screened for the presence of MPs using the density gradient separation technique (NaCl hypersaline solution) and examined using a fluorescence microscope. MPs were present in all the species screened (except H. fasciatus ) with a frequency of 69.7% positive individuals in the examined species. MP prevalence was highest in ON (34%) &gt; CZ (32%) &gt; SM ( 13%) &gt; CN (6%) and 5% each, for PO HO, and LN. On average, 1–6 MPs with sizes ranging between 124 μm and 1.53 mm were detected per individual. However, the highest number (34) of MPs was detected in the stomach of SM . Principal coordinate analysis (PCA) identified ecological variables such as habitat, feeding mode, and trophic levels as critical factors that may determine and influence MP uptake in fish population. The PCA showed stronger association between fish habitat, feeding mode, and trophic level with MP size and number in the benthopelagic species (ON CZ and SM), compared to demersal species (PO CN HO and LN). 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In the present study, we have, for the first time, screened and detected MPs in the stomach of a select group of commonly consumed fish species from a municipal water supply lake (Eleyele) in Nigeria. A total of 109 fish samples consisting of eight (8) species: Coptodon zillii (CZ: n  = 38), Oreochromis niloticus (ON: n  = 43), Sarotheron melanotheron (SM: n  = 19), Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus (CN: n  = 3), Lates niloticus (LN: n  = 3), Paranchanna obscura (PO: n  = 1), Hemichromis fasiatus (HF: n  = 1), and Hepsetus odoe (HO: n  = 1) were collected between February–April, 2018. Fish stomach content was screened for the presence of MPs using the density gradient separation technique (NaCl hypersaline solution) and examined using a fluorescence microscope. MPs were present in all the species screened (except H. fasciatus ) with a frequency of 69.7% positive individuals in the examined species. 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In the present study, we have, for the first time, screened and detected MPs in the stomach of a select group of commonly consumed fish species from a municipal water supply lake (Eleyele) in Nigeria. A total of 109 fish samples consisting of eight (8) species: Coptodon zillii (CZ: n  = 38), Oreochromis niloticus (ON: n  = 43), Sarotheron melanotheron (SM: n  = 19), Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus (CN: n  = 3), Lates niloticus (LN: n  = 3), Paranchanna obscura (PO: n  = 1), Hemichromis fasiatus (HF: n  = 1), and Hepsetus odoe (HO: n  = 1) were collected between February–April, 2018. Fish stomach content was screened for the presence of MPs using the density gradient separation technique (NaCl hypersaline solution) and examined using a fluorescence microscope. MPs were present in all the species screened (except H. fasciatus ) with a frequency of 69.7% positive individuals in the examined species. MP prevalence was highest in ON (34%) &gt; CZ (32%) &gt; SM ( 13%) &gt; CN (6%) and 5% each, for PO HO, and LN. On average, 1–6 MPs with sizes ranging between 124 μm and 1.53 mm were detected per individual. However, the highest number (34) of MPs was detected in the stomach of SM . Principal coordinate analysis (PCA) identified ecological variables such as habitat, feeding mode, and trophic levels as critical factors that may determine and influence MP uptake in fish population. The PCA showed stronger association between fish habitat, feeding mode, and trophic level with MP size and number in the benthopelagic species (ON CZ and SM), compared to demersal species (PO CN HO and LN). 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identifier ISSN: 0944-1344
ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-09, Vol.27 (25), p.31035-31045
issn 0944-1344
1614-7499
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2063601741
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />
subjects Animals
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic organisms
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bivalvia
Cadmium
Challenges in Emerging Environmental Contaminants
Commercial species
Contaminants
Dissolved oxygen
Docosahexaenoic acid
Donax trunculus
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental science
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Fatty acids
Fish
Fish oils
Fish populations
Fishes
Food fish
Gonads
Health risks
Humans
Lakes
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Microplastics
Municipal water supplies
Nigeria
Organic chemistry
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Science & Technology
Sodium chloride
Spawning
Stomach
Stomach - chemistry
Trophic levels
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution Control
Water Supply
Wildlife
title Detection and occurrence of microplastics in the stomach of commercial fish species from a municipal water supply lake in southwestern Nigeria
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