Synthesis of new pyrazolone-based heterocycles as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase enzymes

A series of new substituted pyrazoles embedded with a variety of function groups has been synthesized from 4-[4-(1,2-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-oxo-3H-pyrazol-4-yl)]-2-cyano-4-oxo-butanenitrile ( 4 ). The synthesized compounds were fully characterized and their structures were elucidated based...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 2018-08, Vol.15 (8), p.1785-1800
Hauptverfasser: Eldebss, Taha M. A., Yi, Xue-Jing, Farag, Ahmad M., Khedr, Ahmad A., Abdulla, Mohamed M., Mabkhot, Yahia N.
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container_end_page 1800
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1785
container_title Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
container_volume 15
creator Eldebss, Taha M. A.
Yi, Xue-Jing
Farag, Ahmad M.
Khedr, Ahmad A.
Abdulla, Mohamed M.
Mabkhot, Yahia N.
description A series of new substituted pyrazoles embedded with a variety of function groups has been synthesized from 4-[4-(1,2-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-oxo-3H-pyrazol-4-yl)]-2-cyano-4-oxo-butanenitrile ( 4 ). The synthesized compounds were fully characterized and their structures were elucidated based on elemental analysis, spectral data, and alternative synthetic pathways, whenever possible. The pharmacological activities of these new compounds as inhibitors for of type A and type B monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes have been investigated and compared to the most common inhibitors of MAO enzymes used to treat depression and anxiety such as deprenyl (selegiline), moclobemide, and clorgyline drugs. The most potent of the synthesized compounds was 4, 11 , and 53 which showed higher inhibition activity toward type A MAO enzyme and even exceeded that of deprenyl, moclobemide, and clorgyline drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13738-018-1376-1
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Anxiety
Biochemistry
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Enzymes
Inhibitors
Inorganic Chemistry
Mental depression
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Oxidase
Pharmacology
Physical Chemistry
Pyrazolones
title Synthesis of new pyrazolone-based heterocycles as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase enzymes
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