Beach-fill equilibration and dune growth at two large-scale nourishment sites

Natural dune growth after nourishment is often observed, and such growth plays an important role in beach management for coastal communities. Nourishment sand equilibration after construction is another important topic for project planning and design. Large-scale nourishment projects at Nags Head (N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ocean dynamics 2018-09, Vol.68 (9), p.1191-1206
Hauptverfasser: Kaczkowski, Haiqing Liu, Kana, Timothy W., Traynum, Steven B., Visser, Ruben
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container_end_page 1206
container_issue 9
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container_title Ocean dynamics
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creator Kaczkowski, Haiqing Liu
Kana, Timothy W.
Traynum, Steven B.
Visser, Ruben
description Natural dune growth after nourishment is often observed, and such growth plays an important role in beach management for coastal communities. Nourishment sand equilibration after construction is another important topic for project planning and design. Large-scale nourishment projects at Nags Head (NC, USA) (completed in 2011) and Bridgehampton–Sagaponack (NY, USA) (completed in 2014) are under comparatively high-wave energy conditions and offer new insight regarding these topics. After nourishment, a natural beach and inshore morphology were produced with high rates of dune growth by eolian transport. At Nags Head, volumetric dune growth averaged 8 m 3 /m/yr over the first 5 years following project completion, while Bridgehampton–Sagaponack averaged 9 m 3 /m/yr over the first 3 post-project years. Results are compared with the Bagnold ( 1941 ) analytical model predictions of dune growth and are shown to correlate and decay closely with dry-sand beach width as the nourished profile equilibrates. The extra volume and elevation in the dunes have provided a higher level of storm protection and have helped the sites avoid any major damage to oceanfront properties during hurricanes or numerous severe winter storms.
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identifier ISSN: 1616-7341
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subjects 12-16 June 2017
Atmospheric Sciences
Balancing
Beach nourishment
Beaches
Coastal management
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Construction
Denmark
Dunes
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Eolian transport
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Geophysics/Geodesy
Grain size
Growth
Helsingør
Hurricanes
Mathematical models
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Morphology
Oceanography
Project planning
Property damage
Sand
Sediments
Shoreline protection
Soil erosion
Storm damage
Storms
Topical Collection on the 8th International conference on Coastal Dynamics
Wave energy
Wave power
Winter storms
title Beach-fill equilibration and dune growth at two large-scale nourishment sites
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