Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Capacities Between Junior and Adult Top-Level Handball Players
Background: In all age groups of handball players, anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities are important prerequisites to fulfilling the playing demands. However, there is no study that has compared anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult handba...
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description | Background: In all age groups of handball players, anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities are important prerequisites to fulfilling the playing demands. However, there is no study that has compared anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult handball players by the same research design containing field tests. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult top-level handball players using various field tests. Relationships among physical capacities were also examined. Methods: Ten male junior (18 ± 1 years) and eleven adult (26 ± 1 years) field handball players competing in the U19 Bundesliga and DKB Handball-Bundesliga, respectively, were tested for body height, mass, fat, and fat-free mass as well as 30 m speed and 22 m change of direction (COD), squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), one repetition maximum (1RM) bench press, core strength-endurance, and interval shuttle run test (ISRT). Magnitude-based inferences, effect sizes (ES), and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were computed for statistical analyses. Results: Juniors had a very likely lower body height, mass, and fat-free mass and likely lower 1RM bench press and ISRT performance (ES: 0.7 - 1.2). Contrary, juniors had a likely to very likely superior speed, COD, and SJ and most likely superior core strength-endurance performance (ES: 0.5 - 1.6). While speed, COD, and jump capacities were large to very large correlated in juniors (r = -0.55 - 0.86), they were mostly unclear correlated in adults (r = -0.05 - 0.79). Overall explained variance among speed, COD, and jump capacities was likely higher in juniors (51%) than adults (17%) (ES: 1.7). Conclusions: This study shows that differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities, and also in relationships among physical capacities, are evident between junior and adult top-level handball players, indicating different physical needs to play handball. |
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However, there is no study that has compared anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult handball players by the same research design containing field tests. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult top-level handball players using various field tests. Relationships among physical capacities were also examined. Methods: Ten male junior (18 ± 1 years) and eleven adult (26 ± 1 years) field handball players competing in the U19 Bundesliga and DKB Handball-Bundesliga, respectively, were tested for body height, mass, fat, and fat-free mass as well as 30 m speed and 22 m change of direction (COD), squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), one repetition maximum (1RM) bench press, core strength-endurance, and interval shuttle run test (ISRT). Magnitude-based inferences, effect sizes (ES), and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were computed for statistical analyses. Results: Juniors had a very likely lower body height, mass, and fat-free mass and likely lower 1RM bench press and ISRT performance (ES: 0.7 - 1.2). Contrary, juniors had a likely to very likely superior speed, COD, and SJ and most likely superior core strength-endurance performance (ES: 0.5 - 1.6). While speed, COD, and jump capacities were large to very large correlated in juniors (r = -0.55 - 0.86), they were mostly unclear correlated in adults (r = -0.05 - 0.79). Overall explained variance among speed, COD, and jump capacities was likely higher in juniors (51%) than adults (17%) (ES: 1.7). Conclusions: This study shows that differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities, and also in relationships among physical capacities, are evident between junior and adult top-level handball players, indicating different physical needs to play handball.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2008-000X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2008-7209</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5812/asjsm.60663</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tehran: AsJSM Editorial Office</publisher><subject>Adults ; Age groups ; Body fat ; Body measurements ; Field study ; Handball ; Laboratories ; Tennis ; Velocity</subject><ispartof>Asian journal of sports medicine, 2017-12, Vol.In Press (In Press)</ispartof><rights>Copyright AsJSM Editorial Office Dec 2017</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2133-38766b0a7db0ffa3d5f8718f77a513c3646e8cb90abaf0e48157c91a501e91dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2133-38766b0a7db0ffa3d5f8718f77a513c3646e8cb90abaf0e48157c91a501e91dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm Hoppe, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brochhagen, Joana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgart, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freiwald, Jurgen</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Capacities Between Junior and Adult Top-Level Handball Players</title><title>Asian journal of sports medicine</title><description>Background: In all age groups of handball players, anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities are important prerequisites to fulfilling the playing demands. However, there is no study that has compared anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult handball players by the same research design containing field tests. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult top-level handball players using various field tests. Relationships among physical capacities were also examined. Methods: Ten male junior (18 ± 1 years) and eleven adult (26 ± 1 years) field handball players competing in the U19 Bundesliga and DKB Handball-Bundesliga, respectively, were tested for body height, mass, fat, and fat-free mass as well as 30 m speed and 22 m change of direction (COD), squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), one repetition maximum (1RM) bench press, core strength-endurance, and interval shuttle run test (ISRT). Magnitude-based inferences, effect sizes (ES), and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were computed for statistical analyses. Results: Juniors had a very likely lower body height, mass, and fat-free mass and likely lower 1RM bench press and ISRT performance (ES: 0.7 - 1.2). Contrary, juniors had a likely to very likely superior speed, COD, and SJ and most likely superior core strength-endurance performance (ES: 0.5 - 1.6). While speed, COD, and jump capacities were large to very large correlated in juniors (r = -0.55 - 0.86), they were mostly unclear correlated in adults (r = -0.05 - 0.79). Overall explained variance among speed, COD, and jump capacities was likely higher in juniors (51%) than adults (17%) (ES: 1.7). Conclusions: This study shows that differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities, and also in relationships among physical capacities, are evident between junior and adult top-level handball players, indicating different physical needs to play handball.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body measurements</subject><subject>Field study</subject><subject>Handball</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Tennis</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><issn>2008-000X</issn><issn>2008-7209</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNotkE1Lw0AQhoMoWGpP_oEFj5I6m202m2ONH1UK9lDBW5hsZumWNIm7iZJ_b2x7mpfheWfgCYJbDvNY8egB_d4f5hKkFBfBJAJQYRJBennOAPB1Hcy8348JRKSk5JNgeLLGkKNak2e2Zsu627mmbQ7UOatZtkOHuiNnfWe1Z1iXbLMbvNVYsQxb1LazY_ORul-imr33tW3cEVuWfdWxbdOGa_qhiq3GZYFVxTYVDuT8TXBlsPI0O89p8PnyvM1W4frj9S1brkMdcSFCoRIpC8CkLMAYFGVsVMKVSRKMudBCLiQpXaSABRqgheJxolOOMXBKeanFNLg73W1d892T7_J907t6fJlHIGHkRQojdX-itGu8d2Ty1tkDuiHnkP_rzY9686Ne8Qd86W9T</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Wilhelm Hoppe, Matthias</creator><creator>Brochhagen, Joana</creator><creator>Baumgart, Christian</creator><creator>Bauer, Julian</creator><creator>Freiwald, Jurgen</creator><general>AsJSM Editorial Office</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Capacities Between Junior and Adult Top-Level Handball Players</title><author>Wilhelm Hoppe, Matthias ; Brochhagen, Joana ; Baumgart, Christian ; Bauer, Julian ; Freiwald, Jurgen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2133-38766b0a7db0ffa3d5f8718f77a513c3646e8cb90abaf0e48157c91a501e91dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body measurements</topic><topic>Field study</topic><topic>Handball</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Tennis</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wilhelm Hoppe, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brochhagen, Joana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgart, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freiwald, Jurgen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Asian journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wilhelm Hoppe, Matthias</au><au>Brochhagen, Joana</au><au>Baumgart, Christian</au><au>Bauer, Julian</au><au>Freiwald, Jurgen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Capacities Between Junior and Adult Top-Level Handball Players</atitle><jtitle>Asian journal of sports medicine</jtitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>In Press</volume><issue>In Press</issue><issn>2008-000X</issn><eissn>2008-7209</eissn><abstract>Background: In all age groups of handball players, anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities are important prerequisites to fulfilling the playing demands. However, there is no study that has compared anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult handball players by the same research design containing field tests. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities between junior and adult top-level handball players using various field tests. Relationships among physical capacities were also examined. Methods: Ten male junior (18 ± 1 years) and eleven adult (26 ± 1 years) field handball players competing in the U19 Bundesliga and DKB Handball-Bundesliga, respectively, were tested for body height, mass, fat, and fat-free mass as well as 30 m speed and 22 m change of direction (COD), squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), one repetition maximum (1RM) bench press, core strength-endurance, and interval shuttle run test (ISRT). Magnitude-based inferences, effect sizes (ES), and Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were computed for statistical analyses. Results: Juniors had a very likely lower body height, mass, and fat-free mass and likely lower 1RM bench press and ISRT performance (ES: 0.7 - 1.2). Contrary, juniors had a likely to very likely superior speed, COD, and SJ and most likely superior core strength-endurance performance (ES: 0.5 - 1.6). While speed, COD, and jump capacities were large to very large correlated in juniors (r = -0.55 - 0.86), they were mostly unclear correlated in adults (r = -0.05 - 0.79). Overall explained variance among speed, COD, and jump capacities was likely higher in juniors (51%) than adults (17%) (ES: 1.7). Conclusions: This study shows that differences in anthropometric characteristics and physical capacities, and also in relationships among physical capacities, are evident between junior and adult top-level handball players, indicating different physical needs to play handball.</abstract><cop>Tehran</cop><pub>AsJSM Editorial Office</pub><doi>10.5812/asjsm.60663</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adults Age groups Body fat Body measurements Field study Handball Laboratories Tennis Velocity |
title | Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Capacities Between Junior and Adult Top-Level Handball Players |
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