Reduction of experimental Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of chicken skin by application of lytic bacteriophages

Lytic bacteriophages, applied to chicken skin that had been experimentally contaminated with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis or Campylobacter jejuni at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1, increased in titer and reduced the pathogen numbers by less than 1 log10 unit. Phages applied at a M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2003-08, Vol.69 (8), p.5032-5036
Hauptverfasser: Goode, D, Allen, V.M, Barrow, P.A
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Allen, V.M
Barrow, P.A
description Lytic bacteriophages, applied to chicken skin that had been experimentally contaminated with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis or Campylobacter jejuni at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1, increased in titer and reduced the pathogen numbers by less than 1 log10 unit. Phages applied at a MOI of 100 to 1,000 rapidly reduced the recoverable bacterial numbers by up to 2 log10 units over 48 h. When the level of Salmonella contamination was low (< log10 2 per unit area of skin) and the MOI was 10(5), no organisms were recovered. By increasing the number of phage particles applied (i.e., MOI of 10(7)), it was also possible to eliminate other Salmonella strains that showed high levels of resistance because of restriction but to which the phages were able to attach.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.69.8.5032-5036.2003
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Phages applied at a MOI of 100 to 1,000 rapidly reduced the recoverable bacterial numbers by up to 2 log10 units over 48 h. When the level of Salmonella contamination was low (&lt; log10 2 per unit area of skin) and the MOI was 10(5), no organisms were recovered. 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Psychology</topic><topic>infection</topic><topic>Meat and meat product industries</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis</topic><topic>Salmonella enteritidis - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Skin - microbiology</topic><topic>topical application</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goode, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, V.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrow, P.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goode, D</au><au>Allen, V.M</au><au>Barrow, P.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reduction of experimental Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of chicken skin by application of lytic bacteriophages</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>2003-08-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>5032</spage><epage>5036</epage><pages>5032-5036</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>Lytic bacteriophages, applied to chicken skin that had been experimentally contaminated with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis or Campylobacter jejuni at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1, increased in titer and reduced the pathogen numbers by less than 1 log10 unit. 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1098-5336
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Bacteria
bacterial contamination
Bacteriolysis
bacteriophages
Bacteriophages - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
chicken carcasses
chicken skin
Chickens - microbiology
cytolysis
decontamination
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
food contamination
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
infection
Meat and meat product industries
Microbiology
Poultry
Salmonella enteritidis
Salmonella enteritidis - isolation & purification
Skin - microbiology
topical application
title Reduction of experimental Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of chicken skin by application of lytic bacteriophages
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