Investigation of plasma‐induced chemistry in organic solutions for enhanced electrospun PLA nanofibers

Electrospinning is a versatile technique for the fabrication of polymer‐based nano/microfibers. Both physical and chemical characteristics of pre‐electrospinning polymer solutions affect the morphology and chemistry of electrospun nanofibers. An atmospheric‐pressure plasma jet has previously been sh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma processes and polymers 2018-06, Vol.15 (6), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Rezaei, Fatemeh, Gorbanev, Yury, Chys, Michael, Nikiforov, Anton, Van Hulle, Stijn W. H., Cos, Paul, Bogaerts, Annemie, De Geyter, Nathalie
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container_issue 6
container_start_page
container_title Plasma processes and polymers
container_volume 15
creator Rezaei, Fatemeh
Gorbanev, Yury
Chys, Michael
Nikiforov, Anton
Van Hulle, Stijn W. H.
Cos, Paul
Bogaerts, Annemie
De Geyter, Nathalie
description Electrospinning is a versatile technique for the fabrication of polymer‐based nano/microfibers. Both physical and chemical characteristics of pre‐electrospinning polymer solutions affect the morphology and chemistry of electrospun nanofibers. An atmospheric‐pressure plasma jet has previously been shown to induce physical modifications in polylactic acid (PLA) solutions. This work aims at investigating the plasma‐induced chemistry in organic solutions of PLA, and their effects on the resultant PLA nanofibers. Therefore, very broad range of gas, liquid, and solid (nanofiber) analyzing techniques has been applied. Plasma alters the acidity of the solutions. SEM studies illustrated that complete fiber morphology enhancement only occurred when both PLA and solvent molecules were exposed to pre‐electrospinning plasma treatment. Additionally, the surface chemistry of the PLA nanofibers was mostly preserved. Solutions of polylactic acid in chloroform and 5,5‐N‐dimethylformamide are subject to pre‐electrospinning plasma treatment (PEPT). EEM, EPR, OES, NMR, XPS, and other analyses are performed. The enhanced conductivity of the solutions is ascribed to the formation of HCl during PEPT. The synergistic effect of chemical changes leads to nanofibers with enhanced uniformity.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppap.201700226
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SEM studies illustrated that complete fiber morphology enhancement only occurred when both PLA and solvent molecules were exposed to pre‐electrospinning plasma treatment. Additionally, the surface chemistry of the PLA nanofibers was mostly preserved. Solutions of polylactic acid in chloroform and 5,5‐N‐dimethylformamide are subject to pre‐electrospinning plasma treatment (PEPT). EEM, EPR, OES, NMR, XPS, and other analyses are performed. The enhanced conductivity of the solutions is ascribed to the formation of HCl during PEPT. 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subjects atmopsheric pressure plasma
Chemistry
Electrospinning
electrospun nanofibers
EPR
Microfibers
Molecular chains
Morphology
Nanofibers
OES
Organic chemistry
Plasma
Plasma jets
Polylactic acid
Polymers
pre‐electrospinning plasma treatment
title Investigation of plasma‐induced chemistry in organic solutions for enhanced electrospun PLA nanofibers
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