The NodD proteins of Rhizobium sp. strain BR816 differ in their interactions with coinducers and in their activities for nodulation of different host plants

The early steps of symbiotic nodule formation by Rhizobium spp. on plants require coordinate expression of several nod gene operons, which is accomplished by the activating protein NodD. Rhizobium sp. strain BR816, isolated from Leucaena leucocephala, contains four nodD genes which differ in their i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1994-10, Vol.60 (10), p.3615-3623
Hauptverfasser: Rhun, P. van, Desair, J, Vlassak, K, Vanderleyden, J
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container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
container_volume 60
creator Rhun, P. van
Desair, J
Vlassak, K
Vanderleyden, J
description The early steps of symbiotic nodule formation by Rhizobium spp. on plants require coordinate expression of several nod gene operons, which is accomplished by the activating protein NodD. Rhizobium sp. strain BR816, isolated from Leucaena leucocephala, contains four nodD genes which differ in their interaction with flavonoids. Two of the four NodD proteins, namely, NodD1 and NodD2, obey the LysR rule regarding the need of a coinducer. NodD3 shows hardly any inducing activity, and NodD4 contains a high basal activity and no response to any of the flavonoids tested. Complementation experiments with the NGR234 nodD mutant by the different nodD genes of BR816, as well as the analysis of the nodulation phenotype of different nodD mutants of BR816, revealed that all the nodD genes of BR816 are functional, but differences can be noticed when different host plants are tested. Whereas the nodD2 and nodD4 genes of BR816 have a great impact on the nodulation of L. leucocephala, nodD3 and nodD4 appear to be important for the nodulation of Phaseolus vulgaris. It appears that NodD1 of BR816 can function as a transcriptiona1 activator in bean nodulation but not in nodulation of L. leucocephala
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.60.10.3615-3623.1994
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Rhizobium sp. strain BR816, isolated from Leucaena leucocephala, contains four nodD genes which differ in their interaction with flavonoids. Two of the four NodD proteins, namely, NodD1 and NodD2, obey the LysR rule regarding the need of a coinducer. NodD3 shows hardly any inducing activity, and NodD4 contains a high basal activity and no response to any of the flavonoids tested. Complementation experiments with the NGR234 nodD mutant by the different nodD genes of BR816, as well as the analysis of the nodulation phenotype of different nodD mutants of BR816, revealed that all the nodD genes of BR816 are functional, but differences can be noticed when different host plants are tested. Whereas the nodD2 and nodD4 genes of BR816 have a great impact on the nodulation of L. leucocephala, nodD3 and nodD4 appear to be important for the nodulation of Phaseolus vulgaris. It appears that NodD1 of BR816 can function as a transcriptiona1 activator in bean nodulation but not in nodulation of L. leucocephala</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/AEM.60.10.3615-3623.1994</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7986038</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AEMIDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>ADN ; Alleles ; Amino Acid Sequence ; BACTERIA ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins - physiology ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Botany ; Cloning, Molecular ; EXSUDAT ; EXUDADOS ; FLAVONOIDE ; FLAVONOIDES ; FORMATION DE NODOSITES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GENE ; GENES ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Legumes ; LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; NODULACION ; Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains ; Phaseolus vulgaris ; Phenotype ; Plants - microbiology ; PROTEINAS ; PROTEINE ; Proteins ; RACINE ; RAICES ; RHIZOBIUM ; Rhizobium - genetics ; Rhizobium - metabolism ; Rhizobium - physiology ; SECUENCIA NUCLEICA ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; SEQUENCE NUCLEIQUE ; Symbiosis - genetics ; Symbiosis - physiology ; Trans-Activators - genetics ; Trans-Activators - metabolism ; Trans-Activators - physiology</subject><ispartof>Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994-10, Vol.60 (10), p.3615-3623</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Microbiology Oct 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c602t-61583051303a294ef08f7dd57134af93089697e3ffbdddcd75c8d14dbf8021c53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC201864/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC201864/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3187,3188,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3304534$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7986038$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rhun, P. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desair, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlassak, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vanderleyden, J</creatorcontrib><title>The NodD proteins of Rhizobium sp. strain BR816 differ in their interactions with coinducers and in their activities for nodulation of different host plants</title><title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>The early steps of symbiotic nodule formation by Rhizobium spp. on plants require coordinate expression of several nod gene operons, which is accomplished by the activating protein NodD. Rhizobium sp. strain BR816, isolated from Leucaena leucocephala, contains four nodD genes which differ in their interaction with flavonoids. Two of the four NodD proteins, namely, NodD1 and NodD2, obey the LysR rule regarding the need of a coinducer. NodD3 shows hardly any inducing activity, and NodD4 contains a high basal activity and no response to any of the flavonoids tested. Complementation experiments with the NGR234 nodD mutant by the different nodD genes of BR816, as well as the analysis of the nodulation phenotype of different nodD mutants of BR816, revealed that all the nodD genes of BR816 are functional, but differences can be noticed when different host plants are tested. Whereas the nodD2 and nodD4 genes of BR816 have a great impact on the nodulation of L. leucocephala, nodD3 and nodD4 appear to be important for the nodulation of Phaseolus vulgaris. It appears that NodD1 of BR816 can function as a transcriptiona1 activator in bean nodulation but not in nodulation of L. leucocephala</description><subject>ADN</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>EXSUDAT</subject><subject>EXUDADOS</subject><subject>FLAVONOIDE</subject><subject>FLAVONOIDES</subject><subject>FORMATION DE NODOSITES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Rhizobium sp. strain BR816, isolated from Leucaena leucocephala, contains four nodD genes which differ in their interaction with flavonoids. Two of the four NodD proteins, namely, NodD1 and NodD2, obey the LysR rule regarding the need of a coinducer. NodD3 shows hardly any inducing activity, and NodD4 contains a high basal activity and no response to any of the flavonoids tested. Complementation experiments with the NGR234 nodD mutant by the different nodD genes of BR816, as well as the analysis of the nodulation phenotype of different nodD mutants of BR816, revealed that all the nodD genes of BR816 are functional, but differences can be noticed when different host plants are tested. Whereas the nodD2 and nodD4 genes of BR816 have a great impact on the nodulation of L. leucocephala, nodD3 and nodD4 appear to be important for the nodulation of Phaseolus vulgaris. It appears that NodD1 of BR816 can function as a transcriptiona1 activator in bean nodulation but not in nodulation of L. leucocephala</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>7986038</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.60.10.3615-3623.1994</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ADN
Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
BACTERIA
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Botany
Cloning, Molecular
EXSUDAT
EXUDADOS
FLAVONOIDE
FLAVONOIDES
FORMATION DE NODOSITES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENES
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Complementation Test
Legumes
LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis
NODULACION
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phenotype
Plants - microbiology
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
Proteins
RACINE
RAICES
RHIZOBIUM
Rhizobium - genetics
Rhizobium - metabolism
Rhizobium - physiology
SECUENCIA NUCLEICA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
SEQUENCE NUCLEIQUE
Symbiosis - genetics
Symbiosis - physiology
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Trans-Activators - physiology
title The NodD proteins of Rhizobium sp. strain BR816 differ in their interactions with coinducers and in their activities for nodulation of different host plants
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