The pace-of-life syndrome revisited: the role of ecological conditions and natural history on the slow-fast continuum

The pace-of-life syndrome (i.e., POLS) hypothesis posits that behavioral and physiological traits mediate the trade-off between current and future reproduction. This hypothesis predicts that life history, behavioral, and physiological traits will covary under clearly defined conditions. Empirical te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2018-07, Vol.72 (7), p.1-9, Article 116
Hauptverfasser: Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier, Dammhahn, Melanie, Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc, Réale, Denis
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creator Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier
Dammhahn, Melanie
Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc
Réale, Denis
description The pace-of-life syndrome (i.e., POLS) hypothesis posits that behavioral and physiological traits mediate the trade-off between current and future reproduction. This hypothesis predicts that life history, behavioral, and physiological traits will covary under clearly defined conditions. Empirical tests are equivocal and suggest that the conditions necessary for the POLS to emerge are not always met. We nuance and expand the POLS hypothesis to consider alternative relationships among behavior, physiology, and life history. These relationships will vary with the nature of predation risk, the challenges posed by resource acquisition, and the energy management strategies of organisms. We also discuss how the plastic response of behavior, physiology, and life history to changes in ecological conditions and variation in resource acquisition among individuals determine our ability to detect a fast-slow pace of life in the first place or associations among these traits. Future empirical studies will provide most insights on the coevolution among behavior, physiology, and life history by investigating these traits both at the genetic and phenotypic levels in varying types of predation regimes and levels of resource abundance.
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source SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Animal behavior
Animal Ecology
Behavioral plasticity
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coevolution
Ecological conditions
Ecology
Energy management
Fecundity
Hypotheses
Life history
Life Sciences
Natural history
Original Article
Pace-of-life syndromes: a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour
Phenotypic plasticity
Physiology
physiology and life-history
Predation
Resource management
Risk taking
TOPICAL COLLECTION: Pace-of-life Syndromes: A Framework for the Adaptive Integration of Behaviour, Physiology and Life History
Zoology
title The pace-of-life syndrome revisited: the role of ecological conditions and natural history on the slow-fast continuum
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