The mobility of the trace metals copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in tropical estuarine sediments, Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire
Purpose Trace metals accumulate in the food web and can pose high risks to human health and aquatic biota. We investigated seasonal and spatial variations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility in surface sediments (0–5 cm) and their potential toxicity. Materials and methods The sampling was carried out...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of soils and sediments 2019-02, Vol.19 (2), p.929-944 |
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| creator | Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger Yao, Koffi Marcellin Sangare, Naminata Trokourey, Albert Metongo, Bernard Soro |
| description | Purpose
Trace metals accumulate in the food web and can pose high risks to human health and aquatic biota. We investigated seasonal and spatial variations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility in surface sediments (0–5 cm) and their potential toxicity.
Materials and methods
The sampling was carried out in three embayments of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire) during the rainy and dry seasons. The sequential and kinetic extraction methods were used to assess Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility and their potential toxicity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to ascertain spatial and seasonal differences.
Results and discussion
The results showed that contrarily to Co, distribution patterns of Zn and Cu in the sediment fractions showed no spatial and seasonal variability. On the other hand, Pb and Ni distribution patterns varied highly across the bays but not seasonally. Nevertheless, repeated measurements over a long period of time should be carried out to better understand the seasonal variability of metal distribution in sediment phases. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni were abundant in residual fraction (56.93–71.66%) in the bays. On the contrary, a very high portion of Zn (up to 70%) could be remobilized. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni formed mainly inert complexes in sediments, while Zn formed labile complexes. Zn could pose high risk to biota, Co and Ni a medium risk, and Cu and Pb a low risk.
Conclusions
A combination of both sequential and kinetic methods revealed that both Zn and Pb formed labile complexes in the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions. Sequential extraction showed high Pb concentrations in the iron/manganese oxides. Thus, Zn and Pb may be highly available, which confirmed fish Pb concentrations exceeding WHO safe limits found by previous studies. Therefore, potential mobility of metals could be better assessed by the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions obtained by sequential extraction methods. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11368-018-2062-8 |
| format | Article |
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Trace metals accumulate in the food web and can pose high risks to human health and aquatic biota. We investigated seasonal and spatial variations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility in surface sediments (0–5 cm) and their potential toxicity.
Materials and methods
The sampling was carried out in three embayments of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire) during the rainy and dry seasons. The sequential and kinetic extraction methods were used to assess Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility and their potential toxicity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to ascertain spatial and seasonal differences.
Results and discussion
The results showed that contrarily to Co, distribution patterns of Zn and Cu in the sediment fractions showed no spatial and seasonal variability. On the other hand, Pb and Ni distribution patterns varied highly across the bays but not seasonally. Nevertheless, repeated measurements over a long period of time should be carried out to better understand the seasonal variability of metal distribution in sediment phases. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni were abundant in residual fraction (56.93–71.66%) in the bays. On the contrary, a very high portion of Zn (up to 70%) could be remobilized. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni formed mainly inert complexes in sediments, while Zn formed labile complexes. Zn could pose high risk to biota, Co and Ni a medium risk, and Cu and Pb a low risk.
Conclusions
A combination of both sequential and kinetic methods revealed that both Zn and Pb formed labile complexes in the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions. Sequential extraction showed high Pb concentrations in the iron/manganese oxides. Thus, Zn and Pb may be highly available, which confirmed fish Pb concentrations exceeding WHO safe limits found by previous studies. Therefore, potential mobility of metals could be better assessed by the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions obtained by sequential extraction methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-018-2062-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic animals ; Aquatic biota ; Bays ; Biota ; Brackishwater environment ; Cobalt ; Copper ; Distribution ; Distribution patterns ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Estuaries ; Fish ; Food chains ; Food webs ; Heavy metals ; Iron ; Lagoons ; Lead ; Manganese ; Manganese oxides ; Metals ; Methods ; Mixed oxides ; Mobility ; Nickel ; Oxides ; Rainy season ; Risk factors ; Seasonal distribution ; Seasonal variation ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Sec 1 • Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment • Research Article ; Sediment ; Sediments ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spatial distribution ; Spatial variations ; Toxicity ; Trace metals ; Variance analysis ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2019-02, Vol.19 (2), p.929-944</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018. corrected publication July/2018</rights><rights>Journal of Soils and Sediments is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-7bb5661ee0b8e32225a68b64c182ca9bfc12fae4371537803d192439a12f258f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-7bb5661ee0b8e32225a68b64c182ca9bfc12fae4371537803d192439a12f258f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1819-7633</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-018-2062-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-018-2062-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Koffi Marcellin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangare, Naminata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trokourey, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metongo, Bernard Soro</creatorcontrib><title>The mobility of the trace metals copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in tropical estuarine sediments, Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose
Trace metals accumulate in the food web and can pose high risks to human health and aquatic biota. We investigated seasonal and spatial variations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility in surface sediments (0–5 cm) and their potential toxicity.
Materials and methods
The sampling was carried out in three embayments of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire) during the rainy and dry seasons. The sequential and kinetic extraction methods were used to assess Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility and their potential toxicity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to ascertain spatial and seasonal differences.
Results and discussion
The results showed that contrarily to Co, distribution patterns of Zn and Cu in the sediment fractions showed no spatial and seasonal variability. On the other hand, Pb and Ni distribution patterns varied highly across the bays but not seasonally. Nevertheless, repeated measurements over a long period of time should be carried out to better understand the seasonal variability of metal distribution in sediment phases. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni were abundant in residual fraction (56.93–71.66%) in the bays. On the contrary, a very high portion of Zn (up to 70%) could be remobilized. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni formed mainly inert complexes in sediments, while Zn formed labile complexes. Zn could pose high risk to biota, Co and Ni a medium risk, and Cu and Pb a low risk.
Conclusions
A combination of both sequential and kinetic methods revealed that both Zn and Pb formed labile complexes in the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions. Sequential extraction showed high Pb concentrations in the iron/manganese oxides. Thus, Zn and Pb may be highly available, which confirmed fish Pb concentrations exceeding WHO safe limits found by previous studies. Therefore, potential mobility of metals could be better assessed by the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions obtained by sequential extraction methods.</description><subject>Aquatic animals</subject><subject>Aquatic biota</subject><subject>Bays</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Brackishwater environment</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Distribution patterns</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food webs</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lagoons</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Manganese oxides</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Mixed oxides</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Rainy season</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Seasonal distribution</subject><subject>Seasonal variation</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sec 1 • Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment • Research Article</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Trace metals</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD1OAzEQhVcIJCBwADpLtLtge_-cEkUBIkWigdryemeDw8ZebAcpVHScgXtwA27CSZgoSFRUtt-8N-P5kuSM0QtGaX0ZGMsrkVEmMk4rnom95IhVrMjqQtB9vBf5GKtUHCbHISwpzWssHyXv949AVq4xvYkb4joS8R290qhCVH0g2g0D-JS8GqtT0oNqU9Qa1ceUKNsSa_QT9MRYjLnBaNUTCHGtvLFAArRmBTaGlEwbb4DM1cI5m5LJ12cE0n6_fcxenPFwkhx0OA1Of89R8nA9vZ_cZvO7m9nkap7pvBzHrG6asqoYAG0E5JzzUlWiqQrNBNdq3HSa8U5BgduVeS1o3rIxx9UVyrwUXT5Kznd9B--e1_hRuXRrb3Gk5LQUDDkVFF1s59LeheChk4M3K-U3klG55S13vCXyllveUmCG7zIBvXYB_q_z_6Ef7SeD8g</recordid><startdate>20190212</startdate><enddate>20190212</enddate><creator>Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger</creator><creator>Yao, Koffi Marcellin</creator><creator>Sangare, Naminata</creator><creator>Trokourey, Albert</creator><creator>Metongo, Bernard Soro</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-7633</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190212</creationdate><title>The mobility of the trace metals copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in tropical estuarine sediments, Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire</title><author>Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger ; Yao, Koffi Marcellin ; Sangare, Naminata ; Trokourey, Albert ; Metongo, Bernard Soro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-7bb5661ee0b8e32225a68b64c182ca9bfc12fae4371537803d192439a12f258f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aquatic animals</topic><topic>Aquatic biota</topic><topic>Bays</topic><topic>Biota</topic><topic>Brackishwater environment</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Distribution patterns</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Physics</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Food webs</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lagoons</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Manganese oxides</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Mixed oxides</topic><topic>Mobility</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Oxides</topic><topic>Rainy season</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Seasonal distribution</topic><topic>Seasonal variation</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sec 1 • Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment • Research Article</topic><topic>Sediment</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Spatial variations</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Trace metals</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Koffi Marcellin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangare, 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Journals</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kouassi, N’Guessan Louis Berenger</au><au>Yao, Koffi Marcellin</au><au>Sangare, Naminata</au><au>Trokourey, Albert</au><au>Metongo, Bernard Soro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The mobility of the trace metals copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in tropical estuarine sediments, Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle><stitle>J Soils Sediments</stitle><date>2019-02-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>929</spage><epage>944</epage><pages>929-944</pages><issn>1439-0108</issn><eissn>1614-7480</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Trace metals accumulate in the food web and can pose high risks to human health and aquatic biota. We investigated seasonal and spatial variations of Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility in surface sediments (0–5 cm) and their potential toxicity.
Materials and methods
The sampling was carried out in three embayments of the Ebrie Lagoon (Côte d’Ivoire) during the rainy and dry seasons. The sequential and kinetic extraction methods were used to assess Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni mobility and their potential toxicity. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to ascertain spatial and seasonal differences.
Results and discussion
The results showed that contrarily to Co, distribution patterns of Zn and Cu in the sediment fractions showed no spatial and seasonal variability. On the other hand, Pb and Ni distribution patterns varied highly across the bays but not seasonally. Nevertheless, repeated measurements over a long period of time should be carried out to better understand the seasonal variability of metal distribution in sediment phases. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni were abundant in residual fraction (56.93–71.66%) in the bays. On the contrary, a very high portion of Zn (up to 70%) could be remobilized. Cu, Pb, Co, and Ni formed mainly inert complexes in sediments, while Zn formed labile complexes. Zn could pose high risk to biota, Co and Ni a medium risk, and Cu and Pb a low risk.
Conclusions
A combination of both sequential and kinetic methods revealed that both Zn and Pb formed labile complexes in the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions. Sequential extraction showed high Pb concentrations in the iron/manganese oxides. Thus, Zn and Pb may be highly available, which confirmed fish Pb concentrations exceeding WHO safe limits found by previous studies. Therefore, potential mobility of metals could be better assessed by the exchangeable and iron/manganese oxide fractions obtained by sequential extraction methods.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-018-2062-8</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-7633</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquatic animals Aquatic biota Bays Biota Brackishwater environment Cobalt Copper Distribution Distribution patterns Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental Physics Estuaries Fish Food chains Food webs Heavy metals Iron Lagoons Lead Manganese Manganese oxides Metals Methods Mixed oxides Mobility Nickel Oxides Rainy season Risk factors Seasonal distribution Seasonal variation Seasonal variations Seasons Sec 1 • Sediment Quality and Impact Assessment • Research Article Sediment Sediments Soil Science & Conservation Spatial distribution Spatial variations Toxicity Trace metals Variance analysis Zinc |
| title | The mobility of the trace metals copper, zinc, lead, cobalt, and nickel in tropical estuarine sediments, Ebrie Lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire |
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