Phytoremediation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater with spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic system
Aim of the study was to compare the ability of nutrient reduction of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus, family Parastacidae) wastewater cultured in aquaponic system using vegetable plant, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Aquarium A - rearing freshwater crayfish without plant, and aquarium...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2015-06, Vol.8 (3), p.421-430 |
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| creator | Effendi, Hefni Utomo, Bagus A Darmawangsa, Giri M |
| description | Aim of the study was to compare the ability of nutrient reduction of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus, family Parastacidae) wastewater cultured in aquaponic system using vegetable plant, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Aquarium A - rearing freshwater crayfish without plant, and aquarium B - rearing freshwater crayfish with water spinach, were experimented for three weeks. Survival rates of crayfish were 85% (aquarium A), and 90% (aquarium B). Meanwhile mortality of crayfish was 15% and 10% at aquarium A and B, respectively. Aquaponic system applying water spinach can reduce freshwater crayfish culture wastewater particularly ammonia (NH3) until 84.6%, and nitrate (NO3) until 34.8%. Orthophosphate underwent reduction of 44.4% under spinach treatment. Relatively high ammonia concentration in control without plant treatment (aquarium A) affected the growth of freshwater crayfish. Hence, the survival rates of freshwater crayfish grown together with plant were higher than that without plant. |
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Aquarium A - rearing freshwater crayfish without plant, and aquarium B - rearing freshwater crayfish with water spinach, were experimented for three weeks. Survival rates of crayfish were 85% (aquarium A), and 90% (aquarium B). Meanwhile mortality of crayfish was 15% and 10% at aquarium A and B, respectively. Aquaponic system applying water spinach can reduce freshwater crayfish culture wastewater particularly ammonia (NH3) until 84.6%, and nitrate (NO3) until 34.8%. Orthophosphate underwent reduction of 44.4% under spinach treatment. Relatively high ammonia concentration in control without plant treatment (aquarium A) affected the growth of freshwater crayfish. Hence, the survival rates of freshwater crayfish grown together with plant were higher than that without plant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1844-8143</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1844-9166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cluj-Napoca: Bioflux SRL</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Aquaculture ; Aquaria ; Aquariums ; Aquatic plants ; Bioremediation ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Cherax quadricarinatus ; Crayfish ; Crayfish culture ; Effluents ; Engineering ; Feces ; Fish ; Fresh water ; Freshwater ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Hydroponics ; Individual rearing ; Inland water environment ; Ipomoea aquatica ; Metabolism ; Mineral nutrients ; Mortality ; Nitrates ; Nitrogen ; Orthophosphate ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus ; Phytoremediation ; Pollutants ; Reduction ; Spinach ; Survival ; Wastewater ; Water quality ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2015-06, Vol.8 (3), p.421-430</ispartof><rights>Copyright Bioflux SRL Jun 2015</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Effendi, Hefni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utomo, Bagus A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darmawangsa, Giri M</creatorcontrib><title>Phytoremediation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater with spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic system</title><title>Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation</title><description>Aim of the study was to compare the ability of nutrient reduction of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus, family Parastacidae) wastewater cultured in aquaponic system using vegetable plant, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Aquarium A - rearing freshwater crayfish without plant, and aquarium B - rearing freshwater crayfish with water spinach, were experimented for three weeks. Survival rates of crayfish were 85% (aquarium A), and 90% (aquarium B). Meanwhile mortality of crayfish was 15% and 10% at aquarium A and B, respectively. Aquaponic system applying water spinach can reduce freshwater crayfish culture wastewater particularly ammonia (NH3) until 84.6%, and nitrate (NO3) until 34.8%. Orthophosphate underwent reduction of 44.4% under spinach treatment. Relatively high ammonia concentration in control without plant treatment (aquarium A) affected the growth of freshwater crayfish. Hence, the survival rates of freshwater crayfish grown together with plant were higher than that without plant.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Aquaria</subject><subject>Aquariums</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Cherax quadricarinatus</subject><subject>Crayfish</subject><subject>Crayfish culture</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater crustaceans</subject><subject>Hydroponics</subject><subject>Individual rearing</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>Ipomoea aquatica</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Orthophosphate</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Spinach</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>1844-8143</issn><issn>1844-9166</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNotzclqw0AMAFBTWmhI8w8DvTQHg2fzciymSyCQHnIP8ix4QuxxZiH1F_S3O20iHSSBnnSXLXDNWN7gsry_9TVm9DFbeX8s_qJKyRfZz1c_B-vUoKSBYOyIrEbaKd9fICiHhINZG9-jl7ZXDr7ROYJ0RoAzI4To10jEU4hOoQv4oK7oYkKP_JQ2RIKbyQ5WAYJEQ5JrZMb_YbKjEcjPyQ1P2YOGk1erW11m-_e3ffuZb3cfm_Z1m09NHXKGm0bSimnSYN5xoWglpRQlk1wUjGNSMOCi6ypMCFVClJ3UpC6oBNIR6ARdZs_Xs5Oz56h8OBxtdGP6eCAFrzhryrqkv2bCYrc</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Effendi, Hefni</creator><creator>Utomo, Bagus A</creator><creator>Darmawangsa, Giri M</creator><general>Bioflux SRL</general><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Phytoremediation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater with spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic system</title><author>Effendi, Hefni ; Utomo, Bagus A ; Darmawangsa, Giri M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p98t-4199d374f2915b5ce37dddc64d5c0451204a5cbb71223ecc6bdf2803da2b2abc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Aquaria</topic><topic>Aquariums</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Chemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Cherax quadricarinatus</topic><topic>Crayfish</topic><topic>Crayfish culture</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater crustaceans</topic><topic>Hydroponics</topic><topic>Individual rearing</topic><topic>Inland water environment</topic><topic>Ipomoea aquatica</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mineral nutrients</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Orthophosphate</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phytoremediation</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Spinach</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Effendi, Hefni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utomo, Bagus A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darmawangsa, Giri M</creatorcontrib><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Effendi, Hefni</au><au>Utomo, Bagus A</au><au>Darmawangsa, Giri M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytoremediation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater with spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic system</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation</jtitle><date>2015-06-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>421</spage><epage>430</epage><pages>421-430</pages><issn>1844-8143</issn><eissn>1844-9166</eissn><abstract>Aim of the study was to compare the ability of nutrient reduction of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus, family Parastacidae) wastewater cultured in aquaponic system using vegetable plant, water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Aquarium A - rearing freshwater crayfish without plant, and aquarium B - rearing freshwater crayfish with water spinach, were experimented for three weeks. Survival rates of crayfish were 85% (aquarium A), and 90% (aquarium B). Meanwhile mortality of crayfish was 15% and 10% at aquarium A and B, respectively. Aquaponic system applying water spinach can reduce freshwater crayfish culture wastewater particularly ammonia (NH3) until 84.6%, and nitrate (NO3) until 34.8%. Orthophosphate underwent reduction of 44.4% under spinach treatment. Relatively high ammonia concentration in control without plant treatment (aquarium A) affected the growth of freshwater crayfish. Hence, the survival rates of freshwater crayfish grown together with plant were higher than that without plant.</abstract><cop>Cluj-Napoca</cop><pub>Bioflux SRL</pub><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Ammonia Aquaculture Aquaria Aquariums Aquatic plants Bioremediation Chemical oxygen demand Cherax quadricarinatus Crayfish Crayfish culture Effluents Engineering Feces Fish Fresh water Freshwater Freshwater crustaceans Hydroponics Individual rearing Inland water environment Ipomoea aquatica Metabolism Mineral nutrients Mortality Nitrates Nitrogen Orthophosphate Phosphates Phosphorus Phytoremediation Pollutants Reduction Spinach Survival Wastewater Water quality Water treatment |
| title | Phytoremediation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) culture wastewater with spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in aquaponic system |
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