Seasonal Dynamics of Soil CO2 Concentration and CO2 Fluxes from the Soil of the Former Lake Texcoco, Mexico

Seasonal changes of the soil CO 2 concentration and the rate of CO 2 fluxes emission from the soil formed on the sediments of the former Lake Texcoco, which occupied a significant part of the Mexico Valley until the mid-17th century, were studied. The soils (Fluvic Endogleyic Phaeozems) were charact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eurasian soil science 2018-06, Vol.51 (6), p.674-681
Hauptverfasser: Ikkonen, E. N., García-Calderón, N. E., Ibáñez-Huerta, A., Etchevers-Barra, J. D., Krasilnikov, P. V.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 674
container_title Eurasian soil science
container_volume 51
creator Ikkonen, E. N.
García-Calderón, N. E.
Ibáñez-Huerta, A.
Etchevers-Barra, J. D.
Krasilnikov, P. V.
description Seasonal changes of the soil CO 2 concentration and the rate of CO 2 fluxes emission from the soil formed on the sediments of the former Lake Texcoco, which occupied a significant part of the Mexico Valley until the mid-17th century, were studied. The soils (Fluvic Endogleyic Phaeozems) were characterized by a low CO 2 fluxes rate, which is related to their high alkalinity. The mean values of soil respiration were 6.0–14.1 mg C/(m 2 h) depending on vegetation type, which corresponds to 60–157 g C/(m 2 yr). The contribution of plants to the CO 2 fluxes insignificantly varied by seasons and depended on the species composition of vegetation. The soil CO 2 concentration and soil respiration in eucalypt ( Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) plantation were two times higher than those in the grass–subshrub area, the ground cover of which consisted of Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene and Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.F. Macbr. species. This can be related to the significant volumes of gas production during the respiration of eucalypt roots and associated rhizosphere community. The contribution of the root systems of grass cover to the soil CO 2 fluxes in eucalypt plantation slightly varied within the year and was equal to 24% on the average. In the grass–subshrub area, its value varied from 41% in the cold season to 60% in the warm season. The spatial variability of soil CO 2 concentration and its flux rate to the atmosphere was due to the differences in plant species composition and hydrothermal conditions, and their temporal trend was closely related to the seasonal accumulation of plant biomass and soil temperature.
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The soil CO 2 concentration and soil respiration in eucalypt ( Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) plantation were two times higher than those in the grass–subshrub area, the ground cover of which consisted of Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene and Suaeda nigra (Raf.) J.F. Macbr. species. This can be related to the significant volumes of gas production during the respiration of eucalypt roots and associated rhizosphere community. The contribution of the root systems of grass cover to the soil CO 2 fluxes in eucalypt plantation slightly varied within the year and was equal to 24% on the average. In the grass–subshrub area, its value varied from 41% in the cold season to 60% in the warm season. 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subjects Agriculture
Alkalinity
Annual variations
Carbon dioxide
Cold season
Dynamics
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Eucalyptus
Fluxes
Gas production
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Grasses
Ground cover
Lakes
Oil and gas production
Plant biomass
Plant species
Plantations
Respiration
Rhizosphere
Roots
Seasonal variation
Seasonal variations
Seasons
Sediments
Soil
Soil dynamics
Soil Physics
Soil temperature
Spatial variations
Species composition
Vegetation
Vegetation type
title Seasonal Dynamics of Soil CO2 Concentration and CO2 Fluxes from the Soil of the Former Lake Texcoco, Mexico
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