Temporal changes in the community structure of phytoplankton in Panguil Bay, Philippine mangrove estuary

Phytoplankton is an excellent indicator of marine ecosystem change. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of environmental parameters on the temporal assemblage structure of net phytoplankton in Panguil Bay, Philippines, using biodiversity indices and multivariate techniques. A total...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2017-04, Vol.10 (2), p.410-420
Hauptverfasser: Canini, Nelfa D, Metillo, Ephrime B
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description Phytoplankton is an excellent indicator of marine ecosystem change. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of environmental parameters on the temporal assemblage structure of net phytoplankton in Panguil Bay, Philippines, using biodiversity indices and multivariate techniques. A total of 49 species were identified during the 12 months sampling period. Net phytoplankton was documented in decreasing order of abundance: diatoms > dinoflagellates > cyanobacteria. The centric diatom Coscinodiscus wailesii dominated in almost all of the sampling months but outnumbered by the chain-forming Thalassiothrix frauenfeldi, Melosira nummuloides and Thalassionema nitzschioides during the southwest monsoon months (February, August and October). Two discrete clusters formed (species of higher and lower abundance, diversity, evenness and richness). Environmental parameters such as salinity, dissolved oxygen and phosphate exhibited highly significant contribution to the temporal assemblages and composition of phytoplankton in Panguil Bay. The study of phytoplankton community response to these variables is crucial for interpreting hydrological variations in coastal areas.
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subjects Abundance
Bacillariophyta
Biodiversity
Climate change
Coastal zone
Coasts
Communities
Community structure
Composition
Coscinodiscus wailesii
Cyanobacteria
Diatoms
Dinoflagellates
Dissolved oxygen
Ecology
Ecosystem biology
Environmental changes
Environmental factors
Estuaries
Estuarine dynamics
Estuarine environments
Hydrology
Indicator organisms
Mangroves
Marine ecosystems
Parameters
Phosphates
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Salinity
Sampling
Species diversity
Temporal variations
Wind
title Temporal changes in the community structure of phytoplankton in Panguil Bay, Philippine mangrove estuary
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