Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches for Water-Energy Balance in Portuguese Supply Systems

Water losses are responsible for increased energy consumption in water supply systems (WSS). The energy associated with water losses (EWL) is typically considered to be proportional to the water loss percentage obtained in water balances. However, this hypothesis is yet to be proved since flow does...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water (Basel) 2018-05, Vol.10 (5), p.577
Hauptverfasser:	Mamade, Aisha, Loureiro, Dália, Alegre, Helena, Covas, Dídia
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Data processing Electric power transmission Energy Energy balance Energy consumption Hydraulic models Hypotheses Portugal Valves Water conveyance Water loss Water shortages Water supply Water supply systems
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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