The influence of lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam) fruit maturity stage on polygalacturonase and pectate lyase secretion by Colletotrichum acutatum

The influence of the lulo fruit maturity stage on the secretion of polygalacturonase (PG) and pectate lyase (PL) enzymes by Colletotrichum acutatum was determined. The study was performed using in vitro assays in the presence of exocarp and cell walls (CW) of the fruit at three different ripening st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical Plant Pathology 2018-06, Vol.43 (3), p.218-229
Hauptverfasser: Martínez-González, Ana Patricia, Higuera-Mancipe, Blanca Ligia, Martínez-Peralta, Sixta Tulia
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container_end_page 229
container_issue 3
container_start_page 218
container_title Tropical Plant Pathology
container_volume 43
creator Martínez-González, Ana Patricia
Higuera-Mancipe, Blanca Ligia
Martínez-Peralta, Sixta Tulia
description The influence of the lulo fruit maturity stage on the secretion of polygalacturonase (PG) and pectate lyase (PL) enzymes by Colletotrichum acutatum was determined. The study was performed using in vitro assays in the presence of exocarp and cell walls (CW) of the fruit at three different ripening stages (unripe, semi-ripe and ripe). The results showed that PG behaves as a constitutive enzyme and is only induced by semi-ripe CW, while PL is induced with the exocarp of lulo fruits at the three maturation stages, although its activity was highest with semi-ripe fruit. This enzymatic behavior might be related to the quiescent stage of the pathogen in the fruit, as C. acutatum remains quiescent until maturation begins. The profiles of PL induction were different in the presence of the CW and the exocarp inducers, whereas PG levels barely varied, indicating that the process of obtaining the CWs may eliminate a compound that contributes to the induction of PL secretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40858-017-0209-6
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ispartof Tropical Plant Pathology, 2018-06, Vol.43 (3), p.218-229
issn 1983-2052
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1983-2052
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell walls
Colletotrichum acutatum
Developmental biology
Enzymes
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Fruit
Fruits
Life Sciences
Maturation
Original Article
Pectate lyase
Plant Pathology
Polygalacturonase
Ripening
Secretion
title The influence of lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam) fruit maturity stage on polygalacturonase and pectate lyase secretion by Colletotrichum acutatum
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