Fluorographite to hydroxy graphene to graphene: a simple wet chemical approach for good quality graphene
A general alternative to the Hummers’ or modified Hummers’ methods for the bulk production of good quality graphene is reported herein. The direct nucleophilic substitution reaction on fluorographite using hydroxide ions, followed by exfoliation, gives an aqueous dispersion of hydroxylated graphene....
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Veröffentlicht in: | New journal of chemistry 2018, Vol.42 (12), p.9658-9665 |
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creator | Rajeena, Uruniyengal Akbar, Mohammed Raveendran, Poovanthinthodiyil Ramakrishnan, Resmi M. |
description | A general alternative to the Hummers’ or modified Hummers’ methods for the bulk production of good quality graphene is reported herein. The direct nucleophilic substitution reaction on fluorographite using hydroxide ions, followed by exfoliation, gives an aqueous dispersion of hydroxylated graphene. The substitution of fluorine moieties by hydroxyl groups dramatically enhances the exfoliation yield and offers a general and controlled method for the production of hydroxy graphene, which upon subsequent reduction, yields graphene of very good quality. It is then demonstrated to be a good platform for the electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/C8NJ01392F |
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The direct nucleophilic substitution reaction on fluorographite using hydroxide ions, followed by exfoliation, gives an aqueous dispersion of hydroxylated graphene. The substitution of fluorine moieties by hydroxyl groups dramatically enhances the exfoliation yield and offers a general and controlled method for the production of hydroxy graphene, which upon subsequent reduction, yields graphene of very good quality. It is then demonstrated to be a good platform for the electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid.</description><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Exfoliation</subject><subject>Fluorine</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Hydroxyl groups</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Substitution reactions</subject><subject>Uric acid</subject><issn>1144-0546</issn><issn>1369-9261</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFUEtLw0AYXETBWr34Cxa8CdH99vGl8SbF-qDopfew3UeTknbT3QTtvzdapacZhmFmGEKugd0BE8X9dPL-xkAUfHZCRiCwyAqOcDpwkDJjSuI5uUhpzRhAjjAi1azpQwyrqNuq7hztAq32NoavPf3V3PZX--cPVNNUb9rG0U_XUVO5TW10Q3XbxqBNRX2IdBWCpbteN3V3TLkkZ143yV394ZgsZk-L6Us2_3h-nT7OM8NV0WVCc4Al5mBR5AytWgrlLSAKZRGMzJcgc3TecyMnxioU6L0BIZRmxk_EmNwcYoc9u96lrlyHPm6HxpIzJSTPc2SD6_bgMjGkFJ0v21hvdNyXwMqfI8vjkeIbeypmQQ</recordid><startdate>2018</startdate><enddate>2018</enddate><creator>Rajeena, Uruniyengal</creator><creator>Akbar, Mohammed</creator><creator>Raveendran, Poovanthinthodiyil</creator><creator>Ramakrishnan, Resmi M.</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H9R</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KA0</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-7647</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-9139</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2018</creationdate><title>Fluorographite to hydroxy graphene to graphene: a simple wet chemical approach for good quality graphene</title><author>Rajeena, Uruniyengal ; Akbar, Mohammed ; Raveendran, Poovanthinthodiyil ; Ramakrishnan, Resmi M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c259t-3a211b671d63706d5b35fd16635d61c47b1476eff2c48cd5636ffc1335a0cf83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Ascorbic acid</topic><topic>Dopamine</topic><topic>Exfoliation</topic><topic>Fluorine</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Hydroxyl groups</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Substitution reactions</topic><topic>Uric acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rajeena, Uruniyengal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akbar, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raveendran, Poovanthinthodiyil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramakrishnan, Resmi M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Illustrata: Natural Sciences</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Illustrata: Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>New journal of chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rajeena, Uruniyengal</au><au>Akbar, Mohammed</au><au>Raveendran, Poovanthinthodiyil</au><au>Ramakrishnan, Resmi M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fluorographite to hydroxy graphene to graphene: a simple wet chemical approach for good quality graphene</atitle><jtitle>New journal of chemistry</jtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>9658</spage><epage>9665</epage><pages>9658-9665</pages><issn>1144-0546</issn><eissn>1369-9261</eissn><abstract>A general alternative to the Hummers’ or modified Hummers’ methods for the bulk production of good quality graphene is reported herein. The direct nucleophilic substitution reaction on fluorographite using hydroxide ions, followed by exfoliation, gives an aqueous dispersion of hydroxylated graphene. The substitution of fluorine moieties by hydroxyl groups dramatically enhances the exfoliation yield and offers a general and controlled method for the production of hydroxy graphene, which upon subsequent reduction, yields graphene of very good quality. It is then demonstrated to be a good platform for the electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/C8NJ01392F</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9693-7647</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-9139</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Ascorbic acid Dopamine Exfoliation Fluorine Graphene Hydroxyl groups Organic chemistry Production methods Substitution reactions Uric acid |
title | Fluorographite to hydroxy graphene to graphene: a simple wet chemical approach for good quality graphene |
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