Synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of coordination between palladium( ii ) metal ions with floroquinolone drugs as medicinal model against cancer cells: novel metallopharmaceuticals

Three new complexes of palladium( ii ) floroquinolone drugs (levofloxacin (HLVX), pefloxacin mesylate (HPFX) and lomefloxacin (HLMX)) were prepared in alkaline media at pH = 9. The suggested chemical formula was assigned as [Pd(L) 2 ] (where L = LVX, PFX and LMX). These complexes were explored by el...

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Veröffentlicht in:New journal of chemistry 2018, Vol.42 (12), p.9709-9719
Hauptverfasser: El-Megharbel, Samy M., Hegab, Mohamed S., Manaaa, El-Sayed A., Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y., Refat, Moamen S.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 9709
container_title New journal of chemistry
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creator El-Megharbel, Samy M.
Hegab, Mohamed S.
Manaaa, El-Sayed A.
Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y.
Refat, Moamen S.
description Three new complexes of palladium( ii ) floroquinolone drugs (levofloxacin (HLVX), pefloxacin mesylate (HPFX) and lomefloxacin (HLMX)) were prepared in alkaline media at pH = 9. The suggested chemical formula was assigned as [Pd(L) 2 ] (where L = LVX, PFX and LMX). These complexes were explored by elementary analyses, conductivity tests, infrared and proton NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis and its deferential tools. The homogeneity, surface morphology and particle size of the as-synthesized solid palladium( ii ) complex were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction and transmittance electron microscopy. FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The results reveal that HLVX, HPFX and HLMX fluoroquinolones act as bidentate chelates coordinated to the palladium( ii ) central metal ion via the oxygen of carboxylate and carbonyl groups. The palladium( ii ) metal ion produces a stable six-membered ring with distorted octahedral structure. The conductivity measurement results deduced that these chelates are non-electrolytic in 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio. Thermal analysis (TG/DTG) was applied to ascertain the stability of the as-synthesized complexes in comparison to free floroquinolone drugs. The thermal decomposition pathways show that the final residual product is pure PdO. Thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation E *, entropy Δ S *, enthalpy Δ H * and Gibbs free energy Δ G * of activation were calculated using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger non-isothermal techniques. The particle sizes of palladium( ii ) complexes were measured within nanoscale range, dependent on morphological tools (XRD and TEM). Molecular docking assessment of the three floroquinolones against prostate cancer mutant 2q7k-hormone receptor is discussed. To our knowledge, this paper presents the first-time synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of a coordination complex of palladium( ii ) metal ions with floroquinolone and its use as a medicinal model against cancer cells.
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The suggested chemical formula was assigned as [Pd(L) 2 ] (where L = LVX, PFX and LMX). These complexes were explored by elementary analyses, conductivity tests, infrared and proton NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis and its deferential tools. The homogeneity, surface morphology and particle size of the as-synthesized solid palladium( ii ) complex were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction and transmittance electron microscopy. FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The results reveal that HLVX, HPFX and HLMX fluoroquinolones act as bidentate chelates coordinated to the palladium( ii ) central metal ion via the oxygen of carboxylate and carbonyl groups. The palladium( ii ) metal ion produces a stable six-membered ring with distorted octahedral structure. The conductivity measurement results deduced that these chelates are non-electrolytic in 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio. Thermal analysis (TG/DTG) was applied to ascertain the stability of the as-synthesized complexes in comparison to free floroquinolone drugs. The thermal decomposition pathways show that the final residual product is pure PdO. Thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation E *, entropy Δ S *, enthalpy Δ H * and Gibbs free energy Δ G * of activation were calculated using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger non-isothermal techniques. The particle sizes of palladium( ii ) complexes were measured within nanoscale range, dependent on morphological tools (XRD and TEM). Molecular docking assessment of the three floroquinolones against prostate cancer mutant 2q7k-hormone receptor is discussed. 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The suggested chemical formula was assigned as [Pd(L) 2 ] (where L = LVX, PFX and LMX). These complexes were explored by elementary analyses, conductivity tests, infrared and proton NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis and its deferential tools. The homogeneity, surface morphology and particle size of the as-synthesized solid palladium( ii ) complex were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction and transmittance electron microscopy. FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The results reveal that HLVX, HPFX and HLMX fluoroquinolones act as bidentate chelates coordinated to the palladium( ii ) central metal ion via the oxygen of carboxylate and carbonyl groups. The palladium( ii ) metal ion produces a stable six-membered ring with distorted octahedral structure. The conductivity measurement results deduced that these chelates are non-electrolytic in 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio. Thermal analysis (TG/DTG) was applied to ascertain the stability of the as-synthesized complexes in comparison to free floroquinolone drugs. The thermal decomposition pathways show that the final residual product is pure PdO. Thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation E *, entropy Δ S *, enthalpy Δ H * and Gibbs free energy Δ G * of activation were calculated using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger non-isothermal techniques. The particle sizes of palladium( ii ) complexes were measured within nanoscale range, dependent on morphological tools (XRD and TEM). Molecular docking assessment of the three floroquinolones against prostate cancer mutant 2q7k-hormone receptor is discussed. 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Hegab, Mohamed S. ; Manaaa, El-Sayed A. ; Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y. ; Refat, Moamen S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c259t-38d858c54de68aef9484484c238c29ea780acde130e25ac44a4445e0678851d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Activation energy</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carbonyl groups</topic><topic>Carbonyls</topic><topic>Chelates</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Coordination compounds</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Electrolytic cells</topic><topic>Enthalpy</topic><topic>Entropy of activation</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Free energy</topic><topic>Gibbs free energy</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Metal ions</topic><topic>Molecular chains</topic><topic>Molecular docking</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>NMR spectroscopy</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Rangefinding</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Thermal analysis</topic><topic>Thermal decomposition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Megharbel, Samy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegab, Mohamed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manaaa, El-Sayed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Refat, Moamen S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Illustrata: Natural Sciences</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Illustrata: Technology Collection</collection><jtitle>New journal of chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El-Megharbel, Samy M.</au><au>Hegab, Mohamed S.</au><au>Manaaa, El-Sayed A.</au><au>Al-Humaidi, Jehan Y.</au><au>Refat, Moamen S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of coordination between palladium( ii ) metal ions with floroquinolone drugs as medicinal model against cancer cells: novel metallopharmaceuticals</atitle><jtitle>New journal of chemistry</jtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>9709</spage><epage>9719</epage><pages>9709-9719</pages><issn>1144-0546</issn><eissn>1369-9261</eissn><abstract>Three new complexes of palladium( ii ) floroquinolone drugs (levofloxacin (HLVX), pefloxacin mesylate (HPFX) and lomefloxacin (HLMX)) were prepared in alkaline media at pH = 9. The suggested chemical formula was assigned as [Pd(L) 2 ] (where L = LVX, PFX and LMX). These complexes were explored by elementary analyses, conductivity tests, infrared and proton NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis and its deferential tools. The homogeneity, surface morphology and particle size of the as-synthesized solid palladium( ii ) complex were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction and transmittance electron microscopy. FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The results reveal that HLVX, HPFX and HLMX fluoroquinolones act as bidentate chelates coordinated to the palladium( ii ) central metal ion via the oxygen of carboxylate and carbonyl groups. The palladium( ii ) metal ion produces a stable six-membered ring with distorted octahedral structure. The conductivity measurement results deduced that these chelates are non-electrolytic in 1 : 2 stoichiometric ratio. Thermal analysis (TG/DTG) was applied to ascertain the stability of the as-synthesized complexes in comparison to free floroquinolone drugs. The thermal decomposition pathways show that the final residual product is pure PdO. Thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation E *, entropy Δ S *, enthalpy Δ H * and Gibbs free energy Δ G * of activation were calculated using Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger non-isothermal techniques. The particle sizes of palladium( ii ) complexes were measured within nanoscale range, dependent on morphological tools (XRD and TEM). Molecular docking assessment of the three floroquinolones against prostate cancer mutant 2q7k-hormone receptor is discussed. To our knowledge, this paper presents the first-time synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of a coordination complex of palladium( ii ) metal ions with floroquinolone and its use as a medicinal model against cancer cells.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/C8NJ01045E</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-9781</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Activation energy
Cancer
Carbonyl groups
Carbonyls
Chelates
Chemical synthesis
Coordination compounds
Drugs
Electrolytic cells
Enthalpy
Entropy of activation
Fourier transforms
Free energy
Gibbs free energy
Infrared analysis
Infrared spectroscopy
Metal ions
Molecular chains
Molecular docking
Morphology
NMR spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Rangefinding
Spectrum analysis
Thermal analysis
Thermal decomposition
title Synthesis and physicochemical characterizations of coordination between palladium( ii ) metal ions with floroquinolone drugs as medicinal model against cancer cells: novel metallopharmaceuticals
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