Source components and interannual variability of soil CO2 efflux under experimental warming and clipping in a grassland ecosystem

Partitioning soil CO2 efflux into autotrophic (RA) and heterotrophic (RH) components is crucial for understanding their differential responses to climate change. We conducted a long‐term experiment (2000–2005) to investigate effects of warming 2°C and yearly clipping on soil CO2 efflux and its compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology 2007-04, Vol.13 (4), p.761-775
Hauptverfasser: ZHOU, XUHUI, WAN, SHIQIANG, LUO, YIQI
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LUO, YIQI
description Partitioning soil CO2 efflux into autotrophic (RA) and heterotrophic (RH) components is crucial for understanding their differential responses to climate change. We conducted a long‐term experiment (2000–2005) to investigate effects of warming 2°C and yearly clipping on soil CO2 efflux and its components (i.e. RA and RH) in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. Interannual variability of these fluxes was also examined. Deep collars (70 cm) were inserted into soil to measure RH. RA was quantified as the difference between soil CO2 efflux and RH. Warming treatment significantly stimulated soil CO2 efflux and its components (i.e. RA and RH) in most years. In contrast, yearly clipping significantly reduced soil CO2 efflux only in the last 2 years, although it decreased RH in every year of the study. Temperature sensitivity (i.e. apparent Q10 values) of soil CO2 efflux was slightly lower under warming (P>0.05) and reduced considerably by clipping (P
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Over seasons, the contribution of RH to soil CO2 efflux reached a maximum in winter (∼90%) and a minimum in summer (∼35%). Annual soil CO2 efflux did not vary substantially among years as precipitation did. The interannual variability of soil CO2 efflux may be mainly caused by precipitation distribution and summer severe drought. 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subjects Carbon dioxide
Carbon sequestration
Climate change
clipping
Ecosystems
global warming
Grasses
heterotrophic respiration
interannual variability
partitioning
root respiration
soil respiration
Soil sciences
tallgrass prairie
title Source components and interannual variability of soil CO2 efflux under experimental warming and clipping in a grassland ecosystem
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