Focusing and polarized neutron small-angle scattering spectrometer (SANS-J-II). The challenge of observation over length scales from an ångström to a micrometre

SANS‐J (a pinhole small‐angle neutron scattering spectrometer at research reactor JRR3, Tokai, Japan) was reconstructed as a focusing and polarized neutron small‐angle scattering spectrometer (SANS‐J‐II). By employing focusing lenses of a biconcave MgF2 crystal or of a sextupole permanent magnet and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied crystallography 2007-04, Vol.40 (s1), p.s474-s479
Hauptverfasser: Koizumi, Satoshi, Iwase, Hiroki, Suzuki, Jun-ichi, Oku, Takayuki, Motokawa, Ryuhei, Sasao, Hajime, Tanaka, Hirokazu, Yamaguchi, Daisuke, Shimizu, Hirohiko M., Hashimoto, Takeji
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container_end_page s479
container_issue s1
container_start_page s474
container_title Journal of applied crystallography
container_volume 40
creator Koizumi, Satoshi
Iwase, Hiroki
Suzuki, Jun-ichi
Oku, Takayuki
Motokawa, Ryuhei
Sasao, Hajime
Tanaka, Hirokazu
Yamaguchi, Daisuke
Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
Hashimoto, Takeji
description SANS‐J (a pinhole small‐angle neutron scattering spectrometer at research reactor JRR3, Tokai, Japan) was reconstructed as a focusing and polarized neutron small‐angle scattering spectrometer (SANS‐J‐II). By employing focusing lenses of a biconcave MgF2 crystal or of a sextupole permanent magnet and a high‐resolution photomultiplier, the minimum accessible magnitude of the scattering vector qmin was improved from 3 × 10−3Å−1 to an ultra‐small‐angle scattering (USAS) of 3 × 10−4 Å−1. Compared with a Bonse–Hart double‐crystal method, the advantages of focusing USAS are the efficient detection of anisotropic USAS with an area detector, an improvement in q resolution Δq/q at conventional magnitudes of the scattering vector q ~ 10−3 Å−1 and a gain in neutron flux in the conventional q region of q ~ 10−3 Å−1.
doi_str_mv 10.1107/S0021889807014392
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subjects focusing and polarized spectrometer
focusing lens
neutron scattering spectrometer
Scattering
Scientific apparatus & instruments
Spectrum analysis
ultra-small-angle scattering spectrometer
title Focusing and polarized neutron small-angle scattering spectrometer (SANS-J-II). The challenge of observation over length scales from an ångström to a micrometre
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