Enhanced Electrochemical Activity and Chromium Tolerance of the Nucleation-Agent-Free La2Ni0.9Fe0.1O4+δ Cathode by Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 Incorporation

For the sake of improving the electrochemical activity and chromium tolerance of the K 2 NiF 4 -type oxide, La 2 NiO 4+δ (LNO), with nonnucleation agents like Mn and Sr elements, the electrochemical performance and degradation were comparatively studied at two cathodes La 2 Ni 0.9 Fe 0.1 O 4+δ (LNF)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electronic materials letters 2018-07, Vol.14 (4), p.432-439
Hauptverfasser: Ling, Yihan, Xie, Huixin, Liu, Zijing, Du, Xiaoni, Chen, Hui, Ou, Xuemei, Zhao, Ling, Budiman, Riyan Achmad
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 432
container_title Electronic materials letters
container_volume 14
creator Ling, Yihan
Xie, Huixin
Liu, Zijing
Du, Xiaoni
Chen, Hui
Ou, Xuemei
Zhao, Ling
Budiman, Riyan Achmad
description For the sake of improving the electrochemical activity and chromium tolerance of the K 2 NiF 4 -type oxide, La 2 NiO 4+δ (LNO), with nonnucleation agents like Mn and Sr elements, the electrochemical performance and degradation were comparatively studied at two cathodes La 2 Ni 0.9 Fe 0.1 O 4+δ (LNF) and LNF-40wt%Gd 0.1 Ce 0.9 O 1.95 (LNF-GDC) on the GDC electrolyte, where 5wt%Cr 2 O 3 incorporation provides Cr-containing atmosphere. Compared with non-doped LNO, LNF shows a higher interstitial oxygen concentration (δ = 0.298) and a lower electrical conductivity, where bivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni × , and trivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni · , and trivalent Fe ion on Ni-site, Fe Ni · , were observed from the XPS measurements. LNF-GDC shows greatly reduced interfacial polarization resistances (Rp), which are only half of those of LNF, indicating a better electrochemical performance. More importantly, no significant degradation of LNF-GDC in performance has been observed under exposure of Cr-containing atmosphere at 700 °C for 350 h, while Rp of LNF increased by nearly 20%, suggesting LNF by GDC incorporation can enhance the electrochemical performance as well as chromium tolerance for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs).
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Compared with non-doped LNO, LNF shows a higher interstitial oxygen concentration (δ = 0.298) and a lower electrical conductivity, where bivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni × , and trivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni · , and trivalent Fe ion on Ni-site, Fe Ni · , were observed from the XPS measurements. LNF-GDC shows greatly reduced interfacial polarization resistances (Rp), which are only half of those of LNF, indicating a better electrochemical performance. 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Mater. Lett</addtitle><description>For the sake of improving the electrochemical activity and chromium tolerance of the K 2 NiF 4 -type oxide, La 2 NiO 4+δ (LNO), with nonnucleation agents like Mn and Sr elements, the electrochemical performance and degradation were comparatively studied at two cathodes La 2 Ni 0.9 Fe 0.1 O 4+δ (LNF) and LNF-40wt%Gd 0.1 Ce 0.9 O 1.95 (LNF-GDC) on the GDC electrolyte, where 5wt%Cr 2 O 3 incorporation provides Cr-containing atmosphere. Compared with non-doped LNO, LNF shows a higher interstitial oxygen concentration (δ = 0.298) and a lower electrical conductivity, where bivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni × , and trivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni · , and trivalent Fe ion on Ni-site, Fe Ni · , were observed from the XPS measurements. LNF-GDC shows greatly reduced interfacial polarization resistances (Rp), which are only half of those of LNF, indicating a better electrochemical performance. 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Mater. Lett</stitle><date>2018-07-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>432</spage><epage>439</epage><pages>432-439</pages><issn>1738-8090</issn><eissn>2093-6788</eissn><abstract>For the sake of improving the electrochemical activity and chromium tolerance of the K 2 NiF 4 -type oxide, La 2 NiO 4+δ (LNO), with nonnucleation agents like Mn and Sr elements, the electrochemical performance and degradation were comparatively studied at two cathodes La 2 Ni 0.9 Fe 0.1 O 4+δ (LNF) and LNF-40wt%Gd 0.1 Ce 0.9 O 1.95 (LNF-GDC) on the GDC electrolyte, where 5wt%Cr 2 O 3 incorporation provides Cr-containing atmosphere. Compared with non-doped LNO, LNF shows a higher interstitial oxygen concentration (δ = 0.298) and a lower electrical conductivity, where bivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni × , and trivalent Ni ion, Ni Ni · , and trivalent Fe ion on Ni-site, Fe Ni · , were observed from the XPS measurements. LNF-GDC shows greatly reduced interfacial polarization resistances (Rp), which are only half of those of LNF, indicating a better electrochemical performance. More importantly, no significant degradation of LNF-GDC in performance has been observed under exposure of Cr-containing atmosphere at 700 °C for 350 h, while Rp of LNF increased by nearly 20%, suggesting LNF by GDC incorporation can enhance the electrochemical performance as well as chromium tolerance for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs).</abstract><cop>Seoul</cop><pub>The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials</pub><doi>10.1007/s13391-018-0045-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cathodes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromium
Condensed Matter Physics
Degradation
Electrical resistivity
Electrochemical analysis
Electrolytic cells
Incorporation
Iron
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nickel
Optical and Electronic Materials
Solid oxide fuel cells
title Enhanced Electrochemical Activity and Chromium Tolerance of the Nucleation-Agent-Free La2Ni0.9Fe0.1O4+δ Cathode by Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95 Incorporation
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