Immunostimulatory effect of pepsin enzymatic extract from Porphyra yezoensis on murine splenocytes

BACKGROUND Porphyra yezoensis is a red alga consumed mainly in Korea, Japan, and China for food. This study researches the immunological effect of pepsin extract of P. yezoensis (PPEE) on murine splenocytes. RESULTS PPEE was not toxic on murine splenocytes and dramatically increased the proliferatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2018-07, Vol.98 (9), p.3400-3408
Hauptverfasser: Herath, Khin Madushani, Lee, Jeong Ha, Cho, Jinhee, Kim, Areum, Shin, Su Min, Kim, Bohyung, Jeon, You‐Jin, Jee, Youngheun
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container_end_page 3408
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3400
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 98
creator Herath, Khin Madushani
Lee, Jeong Ha
Cho, Jinhee
Kim, Areum
Shin, Su Min
Kim, Bohyung
Jeon, You‐Jin
Jee, Youngheun
description BACKGROUND Porphyra yezoensis is a red alga consumed mainly in Korea, Japan, and China for food. This study researches the immunological effect of pepsin extract of P. yezoensis (PPEE) on murine splenocytes. RESULTS PPEE was not toxic on murine splenocytes and dramatically increased the proliferation of splenocytes compared with untreated control. Flow cytometry assay performed to sum up the effect of PPEE (31.3 and 62.5 µg mL−1) on major immune cells revealed that PPEE had no effect on the function of CD3e+CD4+ T‐helper cells, CD3e+CD8+ T‐cytotoxic cells, or CD44+CD62L‐ effector T cells in splenocytes compared with untreated control. More importantly, CD45+CD11b+ macrophage and dendritic cell populations and Ly‐6C+Ly‐6G+ macrophages/monocytes in splenocytes were activated by PPEE treatment compared with untreated control. Further experiments showed that PPEE treatment increased the secretion of macrophage‐derived cytokines such as interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, and interleukin‐12, and macrophage‐activating cytokines interferon‐γ and interleukin‐10 compared with untreated control. CONCLUSION Taken together, these results suggest that PPEE has an immune stimulatory effect on macrophages, dendritic cells, and memory T cells. This property signifies the potential medicinal value of PPEE in clinical implications for immune‐compromised diseases. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.8851
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This study researches the immunological effect of pepsin extract of P. yezoensis (PPEE) on murine splenocytes. RESULTS PPEE was not toxic on murine splenocytes and dramatically increased the proliferation of splenocytes compared with untreated control. Flow cytometry assay performed to sum up the effect of PPEE (31.3 and 62.5 µg mL−1) on major immune cells revealed that PPEE had no effect on the function of CD3e+CD4+ T‐helper cells, CD3e+CD8+ T‐cytotoxic cells, or CD44+CD62L‐ effector T cells in splenocytes compared with untreated control. More importantly, CD45+CD11b+ macrophage and dendritic cell populations and Ly‐6C+Ly‐6G+ macrophages/monocytes in splenocytes were activated by PPEE treatment compared with untreated control. Further experiments showed that PPEE treatment increased the secretion of macrophage‐derived cytokines such as interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, and interleukin‐12, and macrophage‐activating cytokines interferon‐γ and interleukin‐10 compared with untreated control. CONCLUSION Taken together, these results suggest that PPEE has an immune stimulatory effect on macrophages, dendritic cells, and memory T cells. This property signifies the potential medicinal value of PPEE in clinical implications for immune‐compromised diseases. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8851</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29280143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>CD11b antigen ; CD4 antigen ; CD44 antigen ; CD45 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Cytokines ; Cytotoxicity ; Dendritic cells ; Effector cells ; Flow cytometry ; Helper cells ; Immune system ; Immunological memory ; Immunology ; Immunostimulation ; Interferon ; Interleukins ; L-selectin ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; macrophage‐activating cytokines ; macrophage‐derived cytokines ; Memory cells ; Monocytes ; Organic chemistry ; Pepsin ; Porphyra ; Porphyra yezoensis ; Splenocytes</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2018-07, Vol.98 (9), p.3400-3408</ispartof><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>This article is protected by copyright. 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This study researches the immunological effect of pepsin extract of P. yezoensis (PPEE) on murine splenocytes. RESULTS PPEE was not toxic on murine splenocytes and dramatically increased the proliferation of splenocytes compared with untreated control. Flow cytometry assay performed to sum up the effect of PPEE (31.3 and 62.5 µg mL−1) on major immune cells revealed that PPEE had no effect on the function of CD3e+CD4+ T‐helper cells, CD3e+CD8+ T‐cytotoxic cells, or CD44+CD62L‐ effector T cells in splenocytes compared with untreated control. More importantly, CD45+CD11b+ macrophage and dendritic cell populations and Ly‐6C+Ly‐6G+ macrophages/monocytes in splenocytes were activated by PPEE treatment compared with untreated control. Further experiments showed that PPEE treatment increased the secretion of macrophage‐derived cytokines such as interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, and interleukin‐12, and macrophage‐activating cytokines interferon‐γ and interleukin‐10 compared with untreated control. CONCLUSION Taken together, these results suggest that PPEE has an immune stimulatory effect on macrophages, dendritic cells, and memory T cells. 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This study researches the immunological effect of pepsin extract of P. yezoensis (PPEE) on murine splenocytes. RESULTS PPEE was not toxic on murine splenocytes and dramatically increased the proliferation of splenocytes compared with untreated control. Flow cytometry assay performed to sum up the effect of PPEE (31.3 and 62.5 µg mL−1) on major immune cells revealed that PPEE had no effect on the function of CD3e+CD4+ T‐helper cells, CD3e+CD8+ T‐cytotoxic cells, or CD44+CD62L‐ effector T cells in splenocytes compared with untreated control. More importantly, CD45+CD11b+ macrophage and dendritic cell populations and Ly‐6C+Ly‐6G+ macrophages/monocytes in splenocytes were activated by PPEE treatment compared with untreated control. Further experiments showed that PPEE treatment increased the secretion of macrophage‐derived cytokines such as interleukin‐1β, tumor necrosis factor‐α, and interleukin‐12, and macrophage‐activating cytokines interferon‐γ and interleukin‐10 compared with untreated control. CONCLUSION Taken together, these results suggest that PPEE has an immune stimulatory effect on macrophages, dendritic cells, and memory T cells. This property signifies the potential medicinal value of PPEE in clinical implications for immune‐compromised diseases. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>29280143</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.8851</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-0314</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects CD11b antigen
CD4 antigen
CD44 antigen
CD45 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dendritic cells
Effector cells
Flow cytometry
Helper cells
Immune system
Immunological memory
Immunology
Immunostimulation
Interferon
Interleukins
L-selectin
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
macrophage‐activating cytokines
macrophage‐derived cytokines
Memory cells
Monocytes
Organic chemistry
Pepsin
Porphyra
Porphyra yezoensis
Splenocytes
title Immunostimulatory effect of pepsin enzymatic extract from Porphyra yezoensis on murine splenocytes
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