Segregation and Phase Transformations Along Superlattice Intrinsic Stacking Faults in Ni-Based Superalloys

In this study, local chemical and structural changes along superlattice intrinsic stacking faults combine to represent an atomic-scale phase transformation. In order to elicit stacking fault shear, creep tests of two different single crystal Ni-based superalloys, ME501 and CMSX-4, were performed nea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2018-09, Vol.49 (9), p.4186-4198
Hauptverfasser: Smith, T. M., Esser, B. D., Good, B., Hooshmand, M. S., Viswanathan, G. B., Rae, C. M. F., Ghazisaeidi, M., McComb, D. W., Mills, M. J.
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container_end_page 4198
container_issue 9
container_start_page 4186
container_title Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science
container_volume 49
creator Smith, T. M.
Esser, B. D.
Good, B.
Hooshmand, M. S.
Viswanathan, G. B.
Rae, C. M. F.
Ghazisaeidi, M.
McComb, D. W.
Mills, M. J.
description In this study, local chemical and structural changes along superlattice intrinsic stacking faults combine to represent an atomic-scale phase transformation. In order to elicit stacking fault shear, creep tests of two different single crystal Ni-based superalloys, ME501 and CMSX-4, were performed near 750 °C using stresses of 552 and 750 MPa, respectively. Through high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and state-of-the-art energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, ordered compositional changes were measured along SISFs in both alloys. For both instances, the elemental segregation and local crystal structure present along the SISFs are consistent with a nanoscale γ ′ to D0 19 phase transformation. Other notable observations are prominent γ -rich Cottrell atmospheres and new evidence of more complex reordering processes responsible for the formation of these faults. These findings are further supported using density functional theory calculations and high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF)-STEM image simulations.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11661-018-4701-5
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subjects Atomic structure
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Creep tests
Crystal structure
Density functional theory
Electrostatic precipitation
Energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy
Energy transmission
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Microstructure
Nanotechnology
Nickel base alloys
Organic chemistry
Phase transitions
Scanning electron microscopy
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Single crystals
Stacking faults
Structural Materials
Superalloys
Superlattices
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
Third European Symposium on Superalloys and their Applications
Topical Collection: Superalloys and Their Applications
Transmission electron microscopy
title Segregation and Phase Transformations Along Superlattice Intrinsic Stacking Faults in Ni-Based Superalloys
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