Cognitive modeling analysis of decision-making processes in cocaine abusers
This article examines the theoretical basis of decision-making deficits exhibited by cocaine abusers in a laboratory decision-making task first described by Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, and Anderson (1994). A total of 12 male cocaine abusers and 14 comparison subjects performed the task, and the cocai...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychonomic bulletin & review 2004-08, Vol.11 (4), p.742-747 |
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| container_title | Psychonomic bulletin & review |
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| creator | STOUT, Julie C BUSEMEYER, Jerome R ANLI LIN GRANT, Steven J BONSON, Katherine R |
| description | This article examines the theoretical basis of decision-making deficits exhibited by cocaine abusers in a laboratory decision-making task first described by Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, and Anderson (1994). A total of 12 male cocaine abusers and 14 comparison subjects performed the task, and the cocaine group performed significantly worse than the comparison group. A cognitive modeling analysis (Busemeyer & Stout, 2002) was used to estimate three parameters that measure importance of the cognitive, motivational, and response processes for determining the observed performance deficit. The results of this analysis indicated, for the first time, that motivational and choice consistency factors, but not learning/memory were mainly responsible for the decision-making deficit of the cocaine abusers in this task. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/BF03196629 |
| format | Article |
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A total of 12 male cocaine abusers and 14 comparison subjects performed the task, and the cocaine group performed significantly worse than the comparison group. A cognitive modeling analysis (Busemeyer & Stout, 2002) was used to estimate three parameters that measure importance of the cognitive, motivational, and response processes for determining the observed performance deficit. The results of this analysis indicated, for the first time, that motivational and choice consistency factors, but not learning/memory were mainly responsible for the decision-making deficit of the cocaine abusers in this task.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1069-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5320</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/BF03196629</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15581127</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Austin, TX: Psychonomic Society</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cocaine ; Cocaine-Related Disorders ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive models ; Decision Making ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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A total of 12 male cocaine abusers and 14 comparison subjects performed the task, and the cocaine group performed significantly worse than the comparison group. A cognitive modeling analysis (Busemeyer & Stout, 2002) was used to estimate three parameters that measure importance of the cognitive, motivational, and response processes for determining the observed performance deficit. The results of this analysis indicated, for the first time, that motivational and choice consistency factors, but not learning/memory were mainly responsible for the decision-making deficit of the cocaine abusers in this task.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive models</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>STOUT, Julie C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUSEMEYER, Jerome R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ANLI LIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GRANT, Steven J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BONSON, Katherine R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>STOUT, Julie C</au><au>BUSEMEYER, Jerome R</au><au>ANLI LIN</au><au>GRANT, Steven J</au><au>BONSON, Katherine R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive modeling analysis of decision-making processes in cocaine abusers</atitle><jtitle>Psychonomic bulletin & review</jtitle><addtitle>Psychon Bull Rev</addtitle><date>2004-08-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>742</spage><epage>747</epage><pages>742-747</pages><issn>1069-9384</issn><eissn>1531-5320</eissn><abstract>This article examines the theoretical basis of decision-making deficits exhibited by cocaine abusers in a laboratory decision-making task first described by Bechara, Damasio, Damasio, and Anderson (1994). 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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cocaine Cocaine-Related Disorders Cognition Cognition & reasoning Cognitive models Decision Making Drug abuse Drug addiction Female Humans Male Medical sciences Models, Psychological Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry |
| title | Cognitive modeling analysis of decision-making processes in cocaine abusers |
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