Effect of red mud on the mobility of heavy metals in mining-contaminated soils
The mobility of Cu^2+, Zn^2+, Ni^2+, and Cd^2+ in soils treated with red mud was experimentally studied to explore the feasibility of remediation of smelter-contaminated soils. Red mud samples were collected with the Bayer process (BRM) and confederate process (CRM) in the Aluminous Plant of Guizhou...
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description | The mobility of Cu^2+, Zn^2+, Ni^2+, and Cd^2+ in soils treated with red mud was experimentally studied to explore the feasibility of remediation of smelter-contaminated soils. Red mud samples were collected with the Bayer process (BRM) and confederate process (CRM) in the Aluminous Plant of Guizhou Province. Two fanned soil sam- ples were collected from the Niujiaotang mining area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. One sample was weakly polluted by fly ash; and the other was polluted severely by waste water from the smelter. For evaluating the potential of remediation, the concentrations of free metal ions and the distributions of metals in the soil were determined. The concentrations of free metal ions were measured by using the Donnan Membrane Technique, and the contributions of soil sorbents to the heavy metals adsorptions were calculated with Equilibrium Calculation of Speciation and Trans- port (ECOSAT). BRM reduced the concentrations of free metal ions in two kinds of soils, while CRM only favored the decrease of the concentrations of free metal ions in seriously contaminated soils. The experimental data also showed a tendency that the concentrations of free metal ions decreased proportionally with the amount of added red mud, which resulted from the increasing adsorption of heavy metal ions in the form of metal ion hydroxides. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11631-010-0191-x |
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Red mud samples were collected with the Bayer process (BRM) and confederate process (CRM) in the Aluminous Plant of Guizhou Province. Two fanned soil sam- ples were collected from the Niujiaotang mining area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. One sample was weakly polluted by fly ash; and the other was polluted severely by waste water from the smelter. For evaluating the potential of remediation, the concentrations of free metal ions and the distributions of metals in the soil were determined. The concentrations of free metal ions were measured by using the Donnan Membrane Technique, and the contributions of soil sorbents to the heavy metals adsorptions were calculated with Equilibrium Calculation of Speciation and Trans- port (ECOSAT). BRM reduced the concentrations of free metal ions in two kinds of soils, while CRM only favored the decrease of the concentrations of free metal ions in seriously contaminated soils. The experimental data also showed a tendency that the concentrations of free metal ions decreased proportionally with the amount of added red mud, which resulted from the increasing adsorption of heavy metal ions in the form of metal ion hydroxides.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1000-9426</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2096-0956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0364</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2365-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11631-010-0191-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: SP Science Press</publisher><subject>Clay ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Fly ash ; Geochemistry ; Heavy metals ; Hydroxides ; Metal concentrations ; Metal ions ; Mining ; Mud ; Remediation ; Smelters ; Soil contamination ; Soil treatment ; Sorbents ; Speciation ; 污染土壤修复 ; 浓度分布 ; 浓度测定 ; 游离金属离子 ; 赤泥处理 ; 重金属离子</subject><ispartof>Acta geochimica, 2010-06, Vol.29 (2), p.191-196</ispartof><rights>Science Press, Institute of Geochemistry, CAS and Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2010</rights><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. 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Geochem</addtitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Geochemistry</addtitle><description>The mobility of Cu^2+, Zn^2+, Ni^2+, and Cd^2+ in soils treated with red mud was experimentally studied to explore the feasibility of remediation of smelter-contaminated soils. Red mud samples were collected with the Bayer process (BRM) and confederate process (CRM) in the Aluminous Plant of Guizhou Province. Two fanned soil sam- ples were collected from the Niujiaotang mining area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. One sample was weakly polluted by fly ash; and the other was polluted severely by waste water from the smelter. For evaluating the potential of remediation, the concentrations of free metal ions and the distributions of metals in the soil were determined. The concentrations of free metal ions were measured by using the Donnan Membrane Technique, and the contributions of soil sorbents to the heavy metals adsorptions were calculated with Equilibrium Calculation of Speciation and Trans- port (ECOSAT). BRM reduced the concentrations of free metal ions in two kinds of soils, while CRM only favored the decrease of the concentrations of free metal ions in seriously contaminated soils. The experimental data also showed a tendency that the concentrations of free metal ions decreased proportionally with the amount of added red mud, which resulted from the increasing adsorption of heavy metal ions in the form of metal ion hydroxides.</description><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Fly ash</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydroxides</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metal ions</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Mud</subject><subject>Remediation</subject><subject>Smelters</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil treatment</subject><subject>Sorbents</subject><subject>Speciation</subject><subject>污染土壤修复</subject><subject>浓度分布</subject><subject>浓度测定</subject><subject>游离金属离子</subject><subject>赤泥处理</subject><subject>重金属离子</subject><issn>1000-9426</issn><issn>2096-0956</issn><issn>1993-0364</issn><issn>2365-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1OAyEURidGE2v1AdwRdy5GL1wKnaVp6k_S6EbXhDIwndqBdphq69NLM03cuQBuwjkf5Muyawp3FEDeR0oF0hwopFXQfHeSDWhRYA4o-GmaASAvOBPn2UWMSwCGKOUge506Z01HgiOtLUmzLUnwpFtY0oR5vaq7_eFqYfXXnjS206tIak-a2te-yk3wnU6z7pIaQ72Kl9mZS4y9Op7D7ONx-j55zmdvTy-Th1luUIouL0EjGlcww4UoNWqjx4aVJZXOOloI5jjXgo-Ys7LUZm44JEIiGzsxBmNxmN32ud_aO-0rtQzb1qcX1U9VbhY7ZVmqAtJGE3vTs-s2bLY2dn8wAy4FjkAkiPaQaUOMrXVq3daNbveKgjo0rPqGVYpVh4bVLjmsd2JifWXbv-D_pONvzCL4apM8Ndfm09UrqxCRc4kF_gIjDIoA</recordid><startdate>20100601</startdate><enddate>20100601</enddate><creator>Yi, Li</creator><creator>Hong, Yetang</creator><creator>Wang, Duojun</creator><creator>Zhu, Yongxuan</creator><general>SP Science Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China</general><general>The State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, %Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China%Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W92</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100601</creationdate><title>Effect of red mud on the mobility of heavy metals in mining-contaminated soils</title><author>Yi, Li ; 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J. Geochem</stitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Geochemistry</addtitle><date>2010-06-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>196</epage><pages>191-196</pages><issn>1000-9426</issn><issn>2096-0956</issn><eissn>1993-0364</eissn><eissn>2365-7499</eissn><abstract>The mobility of Cu^2+, Zn^2+, Ni^2+, and Cd^2+ in soils treated with red mud was experimentally studied to explore the feasibility of remediation of smelter-contaminated soils. Red mud samples were collected with the Bayer process (BRM) and confederate process (CRM) in the Aluminous Plant of Guizhou Province. Two fanned soil sam- ples were collected from the Niujiaotang mining area, Guizhou Province, Southwest China. One sample was weakly polluted by fly ash; and the other was polluted severely by waste water from the smelter. For evaluating the potential of remediation, the concentrations of free metal ions and the distributions of metals in the soil were determined. The concentrations of free metal ions were measured by using the Donnan Membrane Technique, and the contributions of soil sorbents to the heavy metals adsorptions were calculated with Equilibrium Calculation of Speciation and Trans- port (ECOSAT). BRM reduced the concentrations of free metal ions in two kinds of soils, while CRM only favored the decrease of the concentrations of free metal ions in seriously contaminated soils. The experimental data also showed a tendency that the concentrations of free metal ions decreased proportionally with the amount of added red mud, which resulted from the increasing adsorption of heavy metal ions in the form of metal ion hydroxides.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>SP Science Press</pub><doi>10.1007/s11631-010-0191-x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Clay Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Fly ash Geochemistry Heavy metals Hydroxides Metal concentrations Metal ions Mining Mud Remediation Smelters Soil contamination Soil treatment Sorbents Speciation 污染土壤修复 浓度分布 浓度测定 游离金属离子 赤泥处理 重金属离子 |
title | Effect of red mud on the mobility of heavy metals in mining-contaminated soils |
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