High efficiency of heavy metal removal in mine water by limestone

The removal of Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn from dilute mine water by using several geological materials including pure limestone, sand, carbonaceous limestone and brecciated limestone was performed on a laboratory scale. The results showed that to add geological materials in combination with sodium carbonate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta geochimica 2009-09, Vol.28 (3), p.293-298
Hauptverfasser: Ya, Zhigang, Zhou, Lifa, Bao, Zhengyu, Gao, Pu, Sun, Xingwang
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container_title Acta geochimica
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creator Ya, Zhigang
Zhou, Lifa
Bao, Zhengyu
Gao, Pu
Sun, Xingwang
description The removal of Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn from dilute mine water by using several geological materials including pure limestone, sand, carbonaceous limestone and brecciated limestone was performed on a laboratory scale. The results showed that to add geological materials in combination with sodium carbonate injection would notably enhance the efficiency of heavy metal removal to varying degrees. Pure limestone was found the best one among the four materials mentioned above for removing heavy metals from mine water. The removal efficiencies of pure limestone when it is ground as fine as 30--60 meshes are 58.6% for Cd, 100% for Cu, 47.8% for Ni, and 36.8% for Zn at 20℃. The optimum pH is about 8.9 to 9.1. The mechanism of higher effective removal, perhaps, is primarily due to co-precipitation under the control of calcite-related pH value. According to this research, Na2CO3 injection manners, including slug dosing and drip-wise, seemed to have little impact on the efficiency of heavy metal removal.
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identifier ISSN: 1000-9426
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subjects Calcite
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Geochemistry
Heavy metals
Injection
Limestone
Metals
Mine drainage
Mining
Rocks
Studies
Water filtration
去除率
地质资料
实验室规模
石灰石
砾状灰岩
重金属
高效率
title High efficiency of heavy metal removal in mine water by limestone
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