Mass mortality of Penaeus monodon larvae due to antibiotic-resistant Vibrio harveyi infection

The cause of mass mortality in Penaeus monodon larvae in a hatchery was investigated. Antibiotic-resistant Vibrio harveyi could be isolated from all the infected larvae. These bacteria were absent in healthy eggs and nauplii. Although the intake seawater had V. harveyi, these strains were sensitive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 1994-12, Vol.128 (3), p.203-209
Hauptverfasser: Karunasagar, I., Pai, R., Malathi, G.R., Karunasagar, Indrani
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 3
container_start_page 203
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 128
creator Karunasagar, I.
Pai, R.
Malathi, G.R.
Karunasagar, Indrani
description The cause of mass mortality in Penaeus monodon larvae in a hatchery was investigated. Antibiotic-resistant Vibrio harveyi could be isolated from all the infected larvae. These bacteria were absent in healthy eggs and nauplii. Although the intake seawater had V. harveyi, these strains were sensitive to antibiotics. The results suggest that antibiotic-resistant V. harveyi had been colonising larval tanks. The isolates from moribund larvae showed much lower LD 50 values than isolates from natural seawater, thus indicating their higher virulence.
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subjects Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria
ANTIBIOTICOS
ANTIBIOTICS
ANTIBIOTIQUE
Aquaculture
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES
CONTROLE DE MALADIES
Crustacea
DISEASE CONTROL
Diseases and their control — crustaceans
Fish
Fish hatcheries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrate aquaculture
MORTALIDAD
MORTALITE
MORTALITY
PENAEUS MONODON
RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES
RESISTENCIA QUIMICA
VIBRIO
Vibrio harveyi
title Mass mortality of Penaeus monodon larvae due to antibiotic-resistant Vibrio harveyi infection
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