Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China
Sugar beet is widely grown throughout the world and represents the second largest crop used to produce sugar. Root rot in sugar beet, caused by Fusarium , significantly reduces yield, juice purity, and sugar concentration. Here, 307 Fusarium isolates were collected from sugar beet roots exhibiting t...
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| description | Sugar beet is widely grown throughout the world and represents the second largest crop used to produce sugar. Root rot in sugar beet, caused by
Fusarium
, significantly reduces yield, juice purity, and sugar concentration. Here, 307
Fusarium
isolates were collected from sugar beet roots exhibiting typical root rot symptoms in eight provinces or autonomous regions of China from 2009 to 2012. Based on morphological characteristics and sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and the translation elongation factor 1α (EF-1α),
Fusarium oxysporum
(38.4%) was identified as the most prevalent species, followed by
F. solani
(20.9%), and
F. equiseti
(18.9%). These three species were widely distributed in all eight of the provinces and autonomous regions.
F. tricinctum
(5.9%),
F. brachygibbosum
(4.6%),
F. redolens
(3.3%),
F. proliferatum
(3.3%),
F. graminearum
(2.3%),
F. verticillioides
(1.6%),
F. nygamai
(0.7%), and
F. culmorum
(0.3%) were less frequently obtained. Of the 307
Fusarium
isolates, 117 representing different species and geographic locations were demonstrated to cause tip rot and vascular discoloration in sugar beet roots, with disease incidence ranging from 84.2 to 100.0% and disease index ranging from 41.94 to 75.83. This is the first detailed report of
Fusarium
species, in particular
F. tricinctum, F. brachygibbosum, F. redolens, F. proliferatum, F. nygamai
, and
F. culmorum
, causing sugar beet root rot in China. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5 |
| format | Article |
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Fusarium
, significantly reduces yield, juice purity, and sugar concentration. Here, 307
Fusarium
isolates were collected from sugar beet roots exhibiting typical root rot symptoms in eight provinces or autonomous regions of China from 2009 to 2012. Based on morphological characteristics and sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and the translation elongation factor 1α (EF-1α),
Fusarium oxysporum
(38.4%) was identified as the most prevalent species, followed by
F. solani
(20.9%), and
F. equiseti
(18.9%). These three species were widely distributed in all eight of the provinces and autonomous regions.
F. tricinctum
(5.9%),
F. brachygibbosum
(4.6%),
F. redolens
(3.3%),
F. proliferatum
(3.3%),
F. graminearum
(2.3%),
F. verticillioides
(1.6%),
F. nygamai
(0.7%), and
F. culmorum
(0.3%) were less frequently obtained. Of the 307
Fusarium
isolates, 117 representing different species and geographic locations were demonstrated to cause tip rot and vascular discoloration in sugar beet roots, with disease incidence ranging from 84.2 to 100.0% and disease index ranging from 41.94 to 75.83. This is the first detailed report of
Fusarium
species, in particular
F. tricinctum, F. brachygibbosum, F. redolens, F. proliferatum, F. nygamai
, and
F. culmorum
, causing sugar beet root rot in China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-2630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1610-739X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biodiversity ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Discoloration ; DNA ; Elongation ; Fungal Diseases ; Fusarium ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Genotype & phenotype ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Nucleotide sequence ; Physical characteristics ; Plant Pathology ; Ribosomal DNA ; Root rot ; Roots ; Spacer ; Species ; Species diversity ; Sugar ; Translation elongation</subject><ispartof>Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP, 2018-09, Vol.84 (5), p.321-329</ispartof><rights>The Phytopathological Society of Japan and Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Journal of General Plant Pathology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-c0b441d4459713931c3783f4b591842d8a5c601288613a7c2ff40d7cc53064453</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-c0b441d4459713931c3783f4b591842d8a5c601288613a7c2ff40d7cc53064453</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cao, Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Naibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Chenggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xuehong</creatorcontrib><title>Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China</title><title>Journal of general plant pathology : JGPP</title><addtitle>J Gen Plant Pathol</addtitle><description>Sugar beet is widely grown throughout the world and represents the second largest crop used to produce sugar. Root rot in sugar beet, caused by
Fusarium
, significantly reduces yield, juice purity, and sugar concentration. Here, 307
Fusarium
isolates were collected from sugar beet roots exhibiting typical root rot symptoms in eight provinces or autonomous regions of China from 2009 to 2012. Based on morphological characteristics and sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and the translation elongation factor 1α (EF-1α),
Fusarium oxysporum
(38.4%) was identified as the most prevalent species, followed by
F. solani
(20.9%), and
F. equiseti
(18.9%). These three species were widely distributed in all eight of the provinces and autonomous regions.
F. tricinctum
(5.9%),
F. brachygibbosum
(4.6%),
F. redolens
(3.3%),
F. proliferatum
(3.3%),
F. graminearum
(2.3%),
F. verticillioides
(1.6%),
F. nygamai
(0.7%), and
F. culmorum
(0.3%) were less frequently obtained. Of the 307
Fusarium
isolates, 117 representing different species and geographic locations were demonstrated to cause tip rot and vascular discoloration in sugar beet roots, with disease incidence ranging from 84.2 to 100.0% and disease index ranging from 41.94 to 75.83. This is the first detailed report of
Fusarium
species, in particular
F. tricinctum, F. brachygibbosum, F. redolens, F. proliferatum, F. nygamai
, and
F. culmorum
, causing sugar beet root rot in China.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Discoloration</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Fungal Diseases</subject><subject>Fusarium</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Physical characteristics</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Ribosomal DNA</subject><subject>Root rot</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Spacer</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Translation 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rot</topic><topic>Roots</topic><topic>Spacer</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Translation elongation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Sha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Naibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Chenggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xuehong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni 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Pathol</stitle><date>2018-09-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>329</epage><pages>321-329</pages><issn>1345-2630</issn><eissn>1610-739X</eissn><abstract>Sugar beet is widely grown throughout the world and represents the second largest crop used to produce sugar. Root rot in sugar beet, caused by
Fusarium
, significantly reduces yield, juice purity, and sugar concentration. Here, 307
Fusarium
isolates were collected from sugar beet roots exhibiting typical root rot symptoms in eight provinces or autonomous regions of China from 2009 to 2012. Based on morphological characteristics and sequence data of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and the translation elongation factor 1α (EF-1α),
Fusarium oxysporum
(38.4%) was identified as the most prevalent species, followed by
F. solani
(20.9%), and
F. equiseti
(18.9%). These three species were widely distributed in all eight of the provinces and autonomous regions.
F. tricinctum
(5.9%),
F. brachygibbosum
(4.6%),
F. redolens
(3.3%),
F. proliferatum
(3.3%),
F. graminearum
(2.3%),
F. verticillioides
(1.6%),
F. nygamai
(0.7%), and
F. culmorum
(0.3%) were less frequently obtained. Of the 307
Fusarium
isolates, 117 representing different species and geographic locations were demonstrated to cause tip rot and vascular discoloration in sugar beet roots, with disease incidence ranging from 84.2 to 100.0% and disease index ranging from 41.94 to 75.83. This is the first detailed report of
Fusarium
species, in particular
F. tricinctum, F. brachygibbosum, F. redolens, F. proliferatum, F. nygamai
, and
F. culmorum
, causing sugar beet root rot in China.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Biodiversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Deoxyribonucleic acid Discoloration DNA Elongation Fungal Diseases Fusarium Fusarium oxysporum Genotype & phenotype Life Sciences Microbiology Nucleotide sequence Physical characteristics Plant Pathology Ribosomal DNA Root rot Roots Spacer Species Species diversity Sugar Translation elongation |
| title | Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China |
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