The inner jet of an active galactic nucleus as revealed by a radio-to- -ray outburst

Blazars are the most extreme active galactic nuclei. They possess oppositely directed plasma jets emanating at near light speeds from accreting supermassive black holes. According to theoretical models, such jets are propelled by magnetic fields twisted by differential rotation of the black hole...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2008-04, Vol.452 (7190), p.966-969
Hauptverfasser: Marscher, Alan P, Jorstad, Svetlana G, D'Arcangelo, Francesca D, Smith, Paul S, Williams, G. Grant, Larionov, Valeri M, Oh, Haruki, Olmstead, Alice R, Aller, Margo F, Aller, Hugh D, McHardy, Ian M, Lähteenmäki, Anne, Tornikoski, Merja, Valtaoja, Esko, Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir A, Kopatskaya, Eugenia N, Gear, Walter K, Tosti, Gino, Kurtanidze, Omar, Nikolashvili, Maria, Sigua, Lorand, Miller, H. Richard, Ryle, Wesley T
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container_end_page 969
container_issue 7190
container_start_page 966
container_title Nature (London)
container_volume 452
creator Marscher, Alan P
Jorstad, Svetlana G
D'Arcangelo, Francesca D
Smith, Paul S
Williams, G. Grant
Larionov, Valeri M
Oh, Haruki
Olmstead, Alice R
Aller, Margo F
Aller, Hugh D
McHardy, Ian M
Lähteenmäki, Anne
Tornikoski, Merja
Valtaoja, Esko
Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir A
Kopatskaya, Eugenia N
Gear, Walter K
Tosti, Gino
Kurtanidze, Omar
Nikolashvili, Maria
Sigua, Lorand
Miller, H. Richard
Ryle, Wesley T
description Blazars are the most extreme active galactic nuclei. They possess oppositely directed plasma jets emanating at near light speeds from accreting supermassive black holes. According to theoretical models, such jets are propelled by magnetic fields twisted by differential rotation of the black hole's accretion disk or inertial-frame-dragging ergosphere. The flow velocity increases outward along the jet in an acceleration and collimation zone containing a coiled magnetic field. Detailed observations of outbursts of electromagnetic radiation, for which blazars are famous, can potentially probe the zone. It has hitherto not been possible to either specify the location of the outbursts or verify the general picture of jet formation. Here we report sequences of high-resolution radio images and optical polarization measurements of the blazar BL Lacertae. The data reveal a bright feature in the jet that causes a double flare of radiation from optical frequencies to TeV -ray energies, as well as a delayed outburst at radio wavelengths. We conclude that the event starts in a region with a helical magnetic field that we identify with the acceleration and collimation zone predicted by the theories. The feature brightens again when it crosses a standing shock wave corresponding to the bright 'core' seen on the images.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature06895
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source SpringerNature Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects Accretion
Accretion disks
Astrophysics
Doppler effect
Flow velocity
Frequencies
Magnetic fields
Plasma
Radiation
Space telescopes
title The inner jet of an active galactic nucleus as revealed by a radio-to- -ray outburst
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