Synthesis and superconducting properties of the strontium copper oxy-fluoride Sr2CuO2F2+δ

HIGH-PRESSURE synthesis has proved a useful technique for obtaining new, metastable copper oxide superconductors; for example, oxygen insertion into Sr 2 CuO 3 at 6 GPa (ref. 1) yields superconducting Sr 2 CuO 3 .i, with transition temperature T c = 70 K, in which the superconducting CuO 2 layers ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1994-06, Vol.369 (6479), p.382-384
Hauptverfasser: AI-Mamouri, M., Edwards, P. P., Greaves, C., Slaski, M.
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Greaves, C.
Slaski, M.
description HIGH-PRESSURE synthesis has proved a useful technique for obtaining new, metastable copper oxide superconductors; for example, oxygen insertion into Sr 2 CuO 3 at 6 GPa (ref. 1) yields superconducting Sr 2 CuO 3 .i, with transition temperature T c = 70 K, in which the superconducting CuO 2 layers are generated by pressure-induced oxygen migration from apical to equatorial sites. Although the simple structure and high transition temperatures make this family (general formula Sr n+1 Cu n O 2n + 1+ δ ) of interest, the stringent synthesis conditions limit its value for applications. Here we report that fluorine insertion into Sr 2 CuO 3 at ambient pressure causes related structural rearrangements to give superconducting Sr 2 CuO 2 F 2 + δ with a maximum T c of 46 K. In this synthesis, the structural changes previously initiated by the thermodynamic effects of high pressure are induced chemically under ambient conditions. The result is a superconducting oxy-fluoride in which fluorine plays a dominant structural role, rather than merely being an electronic dopant as in La 2 CuO 4 F x (ref. 2) and Nd 2 CuO 4−x F y (ref. 3).
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subjects Chemistry
Copper
Elements and non-metal compounds (oxides, hydroxides, hydrides, sulfides, carbides, ...)
Exact sciences and technology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
letter
multidisciplinary
Preparations and properties
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Strontium
Superconductivity
title Synthesis and superconducting properties of the strontium copper oxy-fluoride Sr2CuO2F2+δ
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