Molecular Detection of Northern Leatherside Chub (Lepidomeda copei) DNA in Environmental Samples

The northern leatherside chub (Lepidomeda copei) is a cyprinid fish native to the Snake River, Green River, and Bonneville basins of the western United States. Population declines prompted the development of a multistate conservation agreement and strategy, which emphasized the need to reliably deli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Western North American naturalist 2018-04, Vol.78 (1), p.92-99
Hauptverfasser: Dysthe, Joseph C., Carim, Kellie J., Franklin, Thomas W., Kikkert, Dave, Young, Michael K., McKelvey, Kevin S., Schwartz, Michael K.
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container_end_page 99
container_issue 1
container_start_page 92
container_title Western North American naturalist
container_volume 78
creator Dysthe, Joseph C.
Carim, Kellie J.
Franklin, Thomas W.
Kikkert, Dave
Young, Michael K.
McKelvey, Kevin S.
Schwartz, Michael K.
description The northern leatherside chub (Lepidomeda copei) is a cyprinid fish native to the Snake River, Green River, and Bonneville basins of the western United States. Population declines prompted the development of a multistate conservation agreement and strategy, which emphasized the need to reliably delineate its current distribution and monitor its status. To facilitate species monitoring, we developed a quantitative PCR assay to detect northern leatherside chub DNA in environmental samples. The assay consistently detected northern leatherside chub DNA in concentrations as low as 2 copies per reaction and did not amplify DNA of potentially sympatric fish species. The assay amplified a synthetic DNA template representing 3 congeneric species: White River spinedace (L.albivallis), Virgin spinedace, (L.mollispinis mollispinis), and Big Spring spinedace, (L.m. pratensis); however, none of these are sympatric with northern leatherside chub. Field tests of the assay accurately reproduced expected patterns of species occupancy.
doi_str_mv 10.3398/064.078.0109
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Population declines prompted the development of a multistate conservation agreement and strategy, which emphasized the need to reliably delineate its current distribution and monitor its status. To facilitate species monitoring, we developed a quantitative PCR assay to detect northern leatherside chub DNA in environmental samples. The assay consistently detected northern leatherside chub DNA in concentrations as low as 2 copies per reaction and did not amplify DNA of potentially sympatric fish species. The assay amplified a synthetic DNA template representing 3 congeneric species: White River spinedace (L.albivallis), Virgin spinedace, (L.mollispinis mollispinis), and Big Spring spinedace, (L.m. pratensis); however, none of these are sympatric with northern leatherside chub. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amplification
Assaying
Basins
Biology
Creeks & streams
Current distribution
Cyprinidae
Cytochrome
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
Ecology
Endangered & extinct species
Field tests
Fish
Genetic aspects
Identification and classification
Lepidomeda albivallis
Lepidomeda copei
Lepidomeda mollispinis mollispinis
Lepidomeda mollispinis pratensis
Methods
Molecular chains
Nucleotide sequencing
Polymerase chain reaction
Population decline
Reproduction (biology)
Rivers
Sympatric populations
Taxonomy
Wildlife conservation
title Molecular Detection of Northern Leatherside Chub (Lepidomeda copei) DNA in Environmental Samples
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