Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Is an Essential Inflammatory Mediator in Angiotensin II-Induced Progression of Established Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Mice

OBJECTIVE—Chronic inflammatory processes might be involved in the progression and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, identification of the mechanism underlying arterial inflammatory function might lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Angiotensin II (AngII) is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2004-03, Vol.24 (3), p.534-539
Hauptverfasser: Ni, Weihua, Kitamoto, Shiro, Ishibashi, Minako, Usui, Makoto, Inoue, Shujiro, Hiasa, Ken-ichi, Zhao, Qingwei, Nishida, Ken-ichi, Takeshita, Akira, Egashira, Kensuke
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 534
container_title Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
container_volume 24
creator Ni, Weihua
Kitamoto, Shiro
Ishibashi, Minako
Usui, Makoto
Inoue, Shujiro
Hiasa, Ken-ichi
Zhao, Qingwei
Nishida, Ken-ichi
Takeshita, Akira
Egashira, Kensuke
description OBJECTIVE—Chronic inflammatory processes might be involved in the progression and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, identification of the mechanism underlying arterial inflammatory function might lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Angiotensin II (AngII) is implicated in atherogenesis by activating the vascular inflammation system, mainly through monocyte chemotaxis. Therefore, we hypothesized that AngII increases plaque size and promotes destabilization of established atheromas by activating the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) pathway. METHODS AND RESULTS—We report here that 4-week infusion of AngII not only increased plaque size but also induced a destabilization phenotype (ie, increased macrophages and lipids and decreased collagen and smooth muscle cells) of pre-existing atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic mice. AngII also enhanced the gene expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, etc.) and chemokines (MCP-1, CCR2, etc). Blockade of MCP-1, by transfecting the deletion mutant of the human MCP-1 gene into the skeletal muscles, limited AngII-induced progression and destabilization of established atherosclerotic lesions and suppressed the induction of proinflammatory genes. CONCLUSIONS—These data suggest that MCP-1 functions as a central inflammatory mediator in the AngII-induced progression and changes in plaque composition of established atheroma.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.ATV.0000118275.60121.2b
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Therefore, identification of the mechanism underlying arterial inflammatory function might lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Angiotensin II (AngII) is implicated in atherogenesis by activating the vascular inflammation system, mainly through monocyte chemotaxis. Therefore, we hypothesized that AngII increases plaque size and promotes destabilization of established atheromas by activating the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) pathway. METHODS AND RESULTS—We report here that 4-week infusion of AngII not only increased plaque size but also induced a destabilization phenotype (ie, increased macrophages and lipids and decreased collagen and smooth muscle cells) of pre-existing atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic mice. AngII also enhanced the gene expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, etc.) and chemokines (MCP-1, CCR2, etc). Blockade of MCP-1, by transfecting the deletion mutant of the human MCP-1 gene into the skeletal muscles, limited AngII-induced progression and destabilization of established atherosclerotic lesions and suppressed the induction of proinflammatory genes. CONCLUSIONS—These data suggest that MCP-1 functions as a central inflammatory mediator in the AngII-induced progression and changes in plaque composition of established atheroma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4636</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000118275.60121.2b</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14739122</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ATVBFA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Angiotensin II - administration &amp; dosage ; Angiotensin II - toxicity ; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology ; Animals ; Aortic Diseases - etiology ; Aortic Diseases - metabolism ; Aortic Diseases - pathology ; Apolipoproteins E - deficiency ; Apolipoproteins E - genetics ; Arteriosclerosis - etiology ; Arteriosclerosis - metabolism ; Arteriosclerosis - pathology ; Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research) ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. 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Therefore, identification of the mechanism underlying arterial inflammatory function might lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Angiotensin II (AngII) is implicated in atherogenesis by activating the vascular inflammation system, mainly through monocyte chemotaxis. Therefore, we hypothesized that AngII increases plaque size and promotes destabilization of established atheromas by activating the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) pathway. METHODS AND RESULTS—We report here that 4-week infusion of AngII not only increased plaque size but also induced a destabilization phenotype (ie, increased macrophages and lipids and decreased collagen and smooth muscle cells) of pre-existing atherosclerotic lesions of hypercholesterolemic mice. AngII also enhanced the gene expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, etc.) and chemokines (MCP-1, CCR2, etc). Blockade of MCP-1, by transfecting the deletion mutant of the human MCP-1 gene into the skeletal muscles, limited AngII-induced progression and destabilization of established atherosclerotic lesions and suppressed the induction of proinflammatory genes. CONCLUSIONS—These data suggest that MCP-1 functions as a central inflammatory mediator in the AngII-induced progression and changes in plaque composition of established atheroma.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>14739122</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.ATV.0000118275.60121.2b</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin II - administration & dosage
Angiotensin II - toxicity
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Animals
Aortic Diseases - etiology
Aortic Diseases - metabolism
Aortic Diseases - pathology
Apolipoproteins E - deficiency
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
Arteriosclerosis - etiology
Arteriosclerosis - metabolism
Arteriosclerosis - pathology
Atherosclerosis (general aspects, experimental research)
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chemokine CCL2 - physiology
Chemokines - biosynthesis
Chemokines - genetics
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Cytokines - genetics
Disease Progression
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Targeting
Humans
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II - complications
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - physiology
Injections, Intramuscular
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Olmesartan Medoxomil
Random Allocation
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - physiology
Sequence Deletion
Single-Blind Method
Tetrazoles - pharmacology
title Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Is an Essential Inflammatory Mediator in Angiotensin II-Induced Progression of Established Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Mice
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