An Examination of PAI Clinical Descriptors and Correlates in an Outpatient Sample: Tailoring of Interpretive Statements
The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey 1991 , 2007 ) was designed to evaluate patterns of psychopathology utilizing validity, clinical, treatment, and interpersonal scales. Its psychometric strengths include easily read items, gradations of responses, and extensive validation. The primary...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 2018-06, Vol.40 (2), p.259-275 |
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| creator | Rogers, Richard Williams, Margot M. Winningham, Darby B. Sharf, Allyson J. |
| description | The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey
1991
,
2007
) was designed to evaluate patterns of psychopathology utilizing validity, clinical, treatment, and interpersonal scales. Its psychometric strengths include easily read items, gradations of responses, and extensive validation. The primary focus of the current study is to examine item-level clinical correlates to inform interpretation. For external validity, the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ; Zimmerman
2002
) was utilized by examining individual items and subscales. The investigation used archival data from 192 outpatients. The most specific and detailed clinical correlates were found for PAI mood disorder scales. Several other clinical scales, such as Schizophrenia (SCZ), had comparatively few clinical correlates. The current findings underscore the need to further validate PAI external correlates in order to augment PAI statements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10862-017-9627-5 |
| format | Article |
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1991
,
2007
) was designed to evaluate patterns of psychopathology utilizing validity, clinical, treatment, and interpersonal scales. Its psychometric strengths include easily read items, gradations of responses, and extensive validation. The primary focus of the current study is to examine item-level clinical correlates to inform interpretation. For external validity, the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ; Zimmerman
2002
) was utilized by examining individual items and subscales. The investigation used archival data from 192 outpatients. The most specific and detailed clinical correlates were found for PAI mood disorder scales. Several other clinical scales, such as Schizophrenia (SCZ), had comparatively few clinical correlates. The current findings underscore the need to further validate PAI external correlates in order to augment PAI statements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-2689</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10862-017-9627-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Clinical assessment ; Clinical Psychology ; Medical screening ; Outpatients ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Personality tests ; Psychology ; Psychopathology ; Quantitative analysis ; Questionnaires ; Schizophrenia ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 2018-06, Vol.40 (2), p.259-275</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-f4ace3af9e0e0223354a6bcf86c6220fa3742e75a53b4bc8c24b037b4243e8c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-f4ace3af9e0e0223354a6bcf86c6220fa3742e75a53b4bc8c24b037b4243e8c83</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4208-966X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10862-017-9627-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10862-017-9627-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Margot M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winningham, Darby B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharf, Allyson J.</creatorcontrib><title>An Examination of PAI Clinical Descriptors and Correlates in an Outpatient Sample: Tailoring of Interpretive Statements</title><title>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</title><addtitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</addtitle><description>The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey
1991
,
2007
) was designed to evaluate patterns of psychopathology utilizing validity, clinical, treatment, and interpersonal scales. Its psychometric strengths include easily read items, gradations of responses, and extensive validation. The primary focus of the current study is to examine item-level clinical correlates to inform interpretation. For external validity, the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ; Zimmerman
2002
) was utilized by examining individual items and subscales. The investigation used archival data from 192 outpatients. The most specific and detailed clinical correlates were found for PAI mood disorder scales. Several other clinical scales, such as Schizophrenia (SCZ), had comparatively few clinical correlates. The current findings underscore the need to further validate PAI external correlates in order to augment PAI statements.</description><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Clinical assessment</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Outpatients</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Personality tests</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>0882-2689</issn><issn>1573-3505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhoMoOI4-gLuA62puTVt3Q70NDIww4zqk8VQytGlNMl7e3gwVXLk6cPi__3A-hC4puaaEFDeBklKyjNAiqyQrsvwIzWhe8IznJD9GM1KWLGOyrE7RWQg7khjB5Qx9Lhy-_9K9dTraweGhxc-LJa4766zRHb6DYLwd4-AD1u4V14P30OkIAVuXNni9j2NCwUW80f3YwS3eatsN3rq3Q9vSRfCjh2g_AG9iIvuUDefopNVdgIvfOUcvD_fb-ilbrR-X9WKVGU5lzFqhDXDdVkCAMMZ5LrRsTFtKIxkjreaFYFDkOueNaExpmGgILxrBBIfSlHyOrqbe0Q_vewhR7Ya9d-mkYkQwSWkhqpSiU8r4IQQPrRq97bX_VpSog181-VXJrzr4VXli2MSE8fAr-L_m_6EfzmZ-gw</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Rogers, Richard</creator><creator>Williams, Margot M.</creator><creator>Winningham, Darby B.</creator><creator>Sharf, Allyson J.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-966X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>An Examination of PAI Clinical Descriptors and Correlates in an Outpatient Sample: Tailoring of Interpretive Statements</title><author>Rogers, Richard ; Williams, Margot M. ; Winningham, Darby B. ; Sharf, Allyson J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-f4ace3af9e0e0223354a6bcf86c6220fa3742e75a53b4bc8c24b037b4243e8c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Clinical assessment</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Outpatients</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Personality tests</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Margot M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winningham, Darby B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharf, Allyson J.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Criminology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Criminal Justice Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rogers, Richard</au><au>Williams, Margot M.</au><au>Winningham, Darby B.</au><au>Sharf, Allyson J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Examination of PAI Clinical Descriptors and Correlates in an Outpatient Sample: Tailoring of Interpretive Statements</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment</jtitle><stitle>J Psychopathol Behav Assess</stitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>259</spage><epage>275</epage><pages>259-275</pages><issn>0882-2689</issn><eissn>1573-3505</eissn><abstract>The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey
1991
,
2007
) was designed to evaluate patterns of psychopathology utilizing validity, clinical, treatment, and interpersonal scales. Its psychometric strengths include easily read items, gradations of responses, and extensive validation. The primary focus of the current study is to examine item-level clinical correlates to inform interpretation. For external validity, the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ; Zimmerman
2002
) was utilized by examining individual items and subscales. The investigation used archival data from 192 outpatients. The most specific and detailed clinical correlates were found for PAI mood disorder scales. Several other clinical scales, such as Schizophrenia (SCZ), had comparatively few clinical correlates. The current findings underscore the need to further validate PAI external correlates in order to augment PAI statements.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10862-017-9627-5</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-966X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Behavioral Science and Psychology Clinical assessment Clinical Psychology Medical screening Outpatients Personality and Social Psychology Personality tests Psychology Psychopathology Quantitative analysis Questionnaires Schizophrenia Validity |
| title | An Examination of PAI Clinical Descriptors and Correlates in an Outpatient Sample: Tailoring of Interpretive Statements |
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