LAS SOCIEDADES ALFARERAS TEMPRANAS DE LA CUENCA DE SANTIAGO / EARLY CERAMIST SOCIETIES ON THE SANTIAGO BASIN

En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en Chile central sobre el período Alfarero Temprano. Este estudio contempló una prospección de la cuenca de Santiago, la excavación de tres nuevos sitios y el análisis de colecciones recuperadas previamente en la zona. Los...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chungará 2003-01, Vol.35 (1), p.23-50
Hauptverfasser: LORENA, SANHUEZA R, MARIO, VASQUFZ M, FIRNANDA, FALABELLA G
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description En este trabajo presentamos los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en Chile central sobre el período Alfarero Temprano. Este estudio contempló una prospección de la cuenca de Santiago, la excavación de tres nuevos sitios y el análisis de colecciones recuperadas previamente en la zona. Los análisis fueron llevados a cabo desde una perspectiva integral, aplicando un mismo marco metodológico a todos los materiales estudiados. Además se realizó un programa de fechados que consideró tanto el refechado de sitios como la datación de los nuevos sitios excavados. Los resultados permitieron proponer un primer momento caracterizado por comunidades alfareras iniciales, vigente desde la aparición de la alfarería en la zona hasta ca. 200 d.C. En esta fecha se configuran claramente dos unidades, Llolleo y Bato, que se desarrollan en forma contemporánea hasta alrededor del 1000 d.C.. ocupando este espacio de manera interdigitada. Estas unidades no sólo se diferencian a partir de sus expresiones materiales y tradiciones tecnológicas, sino también representan una orientación económica y una ideología distintas. Junto a estas dos unidades, los resultados permitieron esbozar la presencia de al menos otras dos (Chacayes y EMI/RML001), que no obstante, por la escasez de datos, no pudieron ser bien definidas. This paper presents the results of recent archaeological research on the Early Ceramic Period in Central Chile. The study includes results from an extensive archaeological survey in the Santiago Basin, the excavation of three domestic sites and the analysis of artifact collections from several previously excavated sites. All the archaeological materials were submitted to the same methodological approach. We can differentiate a brief initial period, from the first ceramic occurrence until ca. A.D. 200, where the few known sites can be grouped under the label "Initial Ceramic Communities". Later and until A.D. 1000, two archaeological units, Llolleo y Bato, can be clearly distinguished and characterized. Both have a similar temporal development and are distributed over the same area. These archaeological units have been equated to social groups that have different material expressions, technological traditions, economic strategies and ideologies. The most outstanding feature of this social configuration is the spatial proximity and intermingling of social entities that keep and express overtly their difference in relation to others. A few sites (Chacayes) and groups
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Junto a estas dos unidades, los resultados permitieron esbozar la presencia de al menos otras dos (Chacayes y EMI/RML001), que no obstante, por la escasez de datos, no pudieron ser bien definidas. This paper presents the results of recent archaeological research on the Early Ceramic Period in Central Chile. The study includes results from an extensive archaeological survey in the Santiago Basin, the excavation of three domestic sites and the analysis of artifact collections from several previously excavated sites. All the archaeological materials were submitted to the same methodological approach. We can differentiate a brief initial period, from the first ceramic occurrence until ca. A.D. 200, where the few known sites can be grouped under the label "Initial Ceramic Communities". Later and until A.D. 1000, two archaeological units, Llolleo y Bato, can be clearly distinguished and characterized. Both have a similar temporal development and are distributed over the same area. 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Junto a estas dos unidades, los resultados permitieron esbozar la presencia de al menos otras dos (Chacayes y EMI/RML001), que no obstante, por la escasez de datos, no pudieron ser bien definidas. This paper presents the results of recent archaeological research on the Early Ceramic Period in Central Chile. The study includes results from an extensive archaeological survey in the Santiago Basin, the excavation of three domestic sites and the analysis of artifact collections from several previously excavated sites. All the archaeological materials were submitted to the same methodological approach. We can differentiate a brief initial period, from the first ceramic occurrence until ca. A.D. 200, where the few known sites can be grouped under the label "Initial Ceramic Communities". Later and until A.D. 1000, two archaeological units, Llolleo y Bato, can be clearly distinguished and characterized. Both have a similar temporal development and are distributed over the same area. 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Este estudio contempló una prospección de la cuenca de Santiago, la excavación de tres nuevos sitios y el análisis de colecciones recuperadas previamente en la zona. Los análisis fueron llevados a cabo desde una perspectiva integral, aplicando un mismo marco metodológico a todos los materiales estudiados. Además se realizó un programa de fechados que consideró tanto el refechado de sitios como la datación de los nuevos sitios excavados. Los resultados permitieron proponer un primer momento caracterizado por comunidades alfareras iniciales, vigente desde la aparición de la alfarería en la zona hasta ca. 200 d.C. En esta fecha se configuran claramente dos unidades, Llolleo y Bato, que se desarrollan en forma contemporánea hasta alrededor del 1000 d.C.. ocupando este espacio de manera interdigitada. Estas unidades no sólo se diferencian a partir de sus expresiones materiales y tradiciones tecnológicas, sino también representan una orientación económica y una ideología distintas. Junto a estas dos unidades, los resultados permitieron esbozar la presencia de al menos otras dos (Chacayes y EMI/RML001), que no obstante, por la escasez de datos, no pudieron ser bien definidas. This paper presents the results of recent archaeological research on the Early Ceramic Period in Central Chile. The study includes results from an extensive archaeological survey in the Santiago Basin, the excavation of three domestic sites and the analysis of artifact collections from several previously excavated sites. All the archaeological materials were submitted to the same methodological approach. We can differentiate a brief initial period, from the first ceramic occurrence until ca. A.D. 200, where the few known sites can be grouped under the label "Initial Ceramic Communities". Later and until A.D. 1000, two archaeological units, Llolleo y Bato, can be clearly distinguished and characterized. Both have a similar temporal development and are distributed over the same area. 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title LAS SOCIEDADES ALFARERAS TEMPRANAS DE LA CUENCA DE SANTIAGO / EARLY CERAMIST SOCIETIES ON THE SANTIAGO BASIN
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