New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns
•New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available. This pap...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Computers & structures 2018-02, Vol.196, p.246-262 |
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creator | Kolozvari, Kristijan Orakcal, Kutay Wallace, John W. |
description | •New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available.
This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.10.010 |
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This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-7949</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2243</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.10.010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Analytical nonlinear modeling ; Columns (structural) ; Computer simulation ; Constitutive relationships ; Earthquake engineering ; Flexing ; Flexural behavior ; Lateral loads ; Load tests ; Mathematical models ; Model accuracy ; Nonlinear analysis ; Nonlinear response ; OpenSees ; Reinforced concrete ; Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns ; Reinforced steel ; Reinforcing steels ; Seismic engineering ; Shear ; Shear behavior ; Shear-flexure interaction ; Steel structures ; Two dimensional models</subject><ispartof>Computers & structures, 2018-02, Vol.196, p.246-262</ispartof><rights>2017</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-b73efba2ced4f69edc4060c89226ab19bf148cb317ffdb680c88ab8db3aeeceb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-b73efba2ced4f69edc4060c89226ab19bf148cb317ffdb680c88ab8db3aeeceb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.10.010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kolozvari, Kristijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orakcal, Kutay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, John W.</creatorcontrib><title>New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns</title><title>Computers & structures</title><description>•New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available.
This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.</description><subject>Analytical nonlinear modeling</subject><subject>Columns (structural)</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Constitutive relationships</subject><subject>Earthquake engineering</subject><subject>Flexing</subject><subject>Flexural behavior</subject><subject>Lateral loads</subject><subject>Load tests</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Model accuracy</subject><subject>Nonlinear analysis</subject><subject>Nonlinear response</subject><subject>OpenSees</subject><subject>Reinforced concrete</subject><subject>Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns</subject><subject>Reinforced steel</subject><subject>Reinforcing steels</subject><subject>Seismic engineering</subject><subject>Shear</subject><subject>Shear behavior</subject><subject>Shear-flexure interaction</subject><subject>Steel structures</subject><subject>Two dimensional models</subject><issn>0045-7949</issn><issn>1879-2243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAQx4MouK5-BgOeu07S2sdRFl8gCqLnkKQTzZImNWl9fHuzrHj1NDD_xww_Qk4ZrBiw-nyz0mEY0xRnveLAmrxdAYM9smBt0xWcV-U-WQBUF0XTVd0hOUppAwB1BbAg7w_4ScOIPiEmOoQeXaImRJrsMDs5Wf9KffDOepSRGodfc5SOSt9THebRYU_TW5aKP0nhm_ywuSEY-rSmn9Llxp3fzYNPx-TASJfw5Hcuycv11fP6trh_vLlbX94Xuuz4VKimRKMk19hXpu6w1xXUoNuO81oq1inDqlarkjXG9Kpus9RK1faqlIgaVbkkZ7veMYb3GdMkNmGOPp8UHCrWNMA4ZFezc-kYUopoxBjtIOO3YCC2fMVG_PEVW75bIfPNyctdMhPDD4tRJG3R539tRD2JPth_O34Ats-MHw</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Kolozvari, Kristijan</creator><creator>Orakcal, Kutay</creator><creator>Wallace, John W.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns</title><author>Kolozvari, Kristijan ; Orakcal, Kutay ; Wallace, John W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-b73efba2ced4f69edc4060c89226ab19bf148cb317ffdb680c88ab8db3aeeceb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Analytical nonlinear modeling</topic><topic>Columns (structural)</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Constitutive relationships</topic><topic>Earthquake engineering</topic><topic>Flexing</topic><topic>Flexural behavior</topic><topic>Lateral loads</topic><topic>Load tests</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Model accuracy</topic><topic>Nonlinear analysis</topic><topic>Nonlinear response</topic><topic>OpenSees</topic><topic>Reinforced concrete</topic><topic>Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns</topic><topic>Reinforced steel</topic><topic>Reinforcing steels</topic><topic>Seismic engineering</topic><topic>Shear</topic><topic>Shear behavior</topic><topic>Shear-flexure interaction</topic><topic>Steel structures</topic><topic>Two dimensional models</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kolozvari, Kristijan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orakcal, Kutay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, John W.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>Computers & structures</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kolozvari, Kristijan</au><au>Orakcal, Kutay</au><au>Wallace, John W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns</atitle><jtitle>Computers & structures</jtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>196</volume><spage>246</spage><epage>262</epage><pages>246-262</pages><issn>0045-7949</issn><eissn>1879-2243</eissn><abstract>•New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available.
This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.10.010</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analytical nonlinear modeling Columns (structural) Computer simulation Constitutive relationships Earthquake engineering Flexing Flexural behavior Lateral loads Load tests Mathematical models Model accuracy Nonlinear analysis Nonlinear response OpenSees Reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns Reinforced steel Reinforcing steels Seismic engineering Shear Shear behavior Shear-flexure interaction Steel structures Two dimensional models |
title | New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns |
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