New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns

•New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available. This pap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computers & structures 2018-02, Vol.196, p.246-262
Hauptverfasser: Kolozvari, Kristijan, Orakcal, Kutay, Wallace, John W.
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container_start_page 246
container_title Computers & structures
container_volume 196
creator Kolozvari, Kristijan
Orakcal, Kutay
Wallace, John W.
description •New material models and model elements are implemented in OpenSees.•MVLEM is simulates effectively flexure-dominated structural component behavior.•SFI-MVLEM captures shear-flexural coupled structural component behavior.•OpenSeesWiki pages, user manuals and examples are publicly available. This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.
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This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. 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This paper describes new model elements and material constitutive relationships implemented by the authors into the widely-used open-source computational platform OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation), aimed to enhance current nonlinear analysis and response assessment capabilities for reinforced concrete (RC) walls and columns. Classes added to the existing OpenSees library include: (1) the Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (MVLEM) element with uncoupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (2) the Shear-Flexure-Interaction-Multiple-Vertical-Line-Element-Model (SFI-MVLEM) element with coupled axial/flexural and shear responses, (3) the Fixed-Strut-Angle-Model (FSAM), which is a two-dimensional constitutive model for RC panel elements, (4) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for concrete, and (5) an improved uniaxial constitutive model for reinforcing steel. Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.</description><subject>Analytical nonlinear modeling</subject><subject>Columns (structural)</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Constitutive relationships</subject><subject>Earthquake engineering</subject><subject>Flexing</subject><subject>Flexural behavior</subject><subject>Lateral loads</subject><subject>Load tests</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Model accuracy</subject><subject>Nonlinear analysis</subject><subject>Nonlinear response</subject><subject>OpenSees</subject><subject>Reinforced concrete</subject><subject>Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns</subject><subject>Reinforced steel</subject><subject>Reinforcing steels</subject><subject>Seismic engineering</subject><subject>Shear</subject><subject>Shear behavior</subject><subject>Shear-flexure interaction</subject><subject>Steel structures</subject><subject>Two dimensional models</subject><issn>0045-7949</issn><issn>1879-2243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAQx4MouK5-BgOeu07S2sdRFl8gCqLnkKQTzZImNWl9fHuzrHj1NDD_xww_Qk4ZrBiw-nyz0mEY0xRnveLAmrxdAYM9smBt0xWcV-U-WQBUF0XTVd0hOUppAwB1BbAg7w_4ScOIPiEmOoQeXaImRJrsMDs5Wf9KffDOepSRGodfc5SOSt9THebRYU_TW5aKP0nhm_ywuSEY-rSmn9Llxp3fzYNPx-TASJfw5Hcuycv11fP6trh_vLlbX94Xuuz4VKimRKMk19hXpu6w1xXUoNuO81oq1inDqlarkjXG9Kpus9RK1faqlIgaVbkkZ7veMYb3GdMkNmGOPp8UHCrWNMA4ZFezc-kYUopoxBjtIOO3YCC2fMVG_PEVW75bIfPNyctdMhPDD4tRJG3R539tRD2JPth_O34Ats-MHw</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Kolozvari, Kristijan</creator><creator>Orakcal, Kutay</creator><creator>Wallace, John W.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns</title><author>Kolozvari, Kristijan ; 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Representative validation studies are also presented, where the analytical model predictions are compared with results of quasi-static lateral load tests on selected RC column and wall specimens. Response comparisons reveal that the implemented models capture, with reasonable accuracy, the experimentally-observed behavior of the test specimens investigated. Based on the comparisons presented, model capabilities are assessed and potential model improvements are identified.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.10.010</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical nonlinear modeling
Columns (structural)
Computer simulation
Constitutive relationships
Earthquake engineering
Flexing
Flexural behavior
Lateral loads
Load tests
Mathematical models
Model accuracy
Nonlinear analysis
Nonlinear response
OpenSees
Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete structural walls and columns
Reinforced steel
Reinforcing steels
Seismic engineering
Shear
Shear behavior
Shear-flexure interaction
Steel structures
Two dimensional models
title New opensees models for simulating nonlinear flexural and coupled shear-flexural behavior of RC walls and columns
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