Morphological variation of starch granules in S1 cassava progenies

The need to develop new cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties with different starch characteristics has greatly motivated new research. The aim of this study was to evaluate morphological alterations in starch granules as well as genetic gains in segregating S 1 cassava populations. Starch f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2018-06, Vol.214 (6), p.1-14, Article 92
Hauptverfasser: de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique Gomes Alves, Barbosa, Ana Claudia Oliveira, Diniz, Rafael Parreira, Ferreira, Claudia Fortes, de Oliveira, Eder Jorge
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container_start_page 1
container_title Euphytica
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creator de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique Gomes Alves
Barbosa, Ana Claudia Oliveira
Diniz, Rafael Parreira
Ferreira, Claudia Fortes
de Oliveira, Eder Jorge
description The need to develop new cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) varieties with different starch characteristics has greatly motivated new research. The aim of this study was to evaluate morphological alterations in starch granules as well as genetic gains in segregating S 1 cassava populations. Starch from accessions (S 0 ): BGM0222, BGM1378 and BGM1662 and from their self-fertilized progenies (S 1 ): F0222, F1378 and F1662, with 78, 80 and 76 individuals, respectively, were evaluated for the following traits: area (ArStGr, µm 2 ), perimeter (PrStGr, µm), length (LeStGr, µm) and number of starch granules (NuStGr). Moreover, some agronomic traits of the S 1 progenies were evaluated at harvest such as: plant height (PlaHei), shoot yield (ShoYi), root yield (RoYi), starch yield (StYi), and root dry matter content (DMC). With the selection of transgressive individuals in S 1 progenies, it is possible to obtain selection gains for values higher and lower than the average of the S 0 genitors, whereas selection gains can reach up to 16.58, 8.39, 7.87 and 34.18% for ArStGr, LeStGr, PrStGr, and NuStGr, respectively. Average size of the starch granule varied from 9.8 to 12.37 µm among individuals in an S 1 progeny. Positive and high correlations between the individuals were found for some morphological characteristics of the cassava starch granule but not strongly correlated with agronomic traits. Therefore, it is possible to select S 1 cassava individuals for agronomic characteristics without losing other important starch traits. Cassava-segregating populations allow the obtainment of individuals with different morphological characteristics as for starch granules, enabling obtainment of genetic gains with the selection.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate morphological alterations in starch granules as well as genetic gains in segregating S 1 cassava populations. Starch from accessions (S 0 ): BGM0222, BGM1378 and BGM1662 and from their self-fertilized progenies (S 1 ): F0222, F1378 and F1662, with 78, 80 and 76 individuals, respectively, were evaluated for the following traits: area (ArStGr, µm 2 ), perimeter (PrStGr, µm), length (LeStGr, µm) and number of starch granules (NuStGr). Moreover, some agronomic traits of the S 1 progenies were evaluated at harvest such as: plant height (PlaHei), shoot yield (ShoYi), root yield (RoYi), starch yield (StYi), and root dry matter content (DMC). With the selection of transgressive individuals in S 1 progenies, it is possible to obtain selection gains for values higher and lower than the average of the S 0 genitors, whereas selection gains can reach up to 16.58, 8.39, 7.87 and 34.18% for ArStGr, LeStGr, PrStGr, and NuStGr, respectively. Average size of the starch granule varied from 9.8 to 12.37 µm among individuals in an S 1 progeny. Positive and high correlations between the individuals were found for some morphological characteristics of the cassava starch granule but not strongly correlated with agronomic traits. Therefore, it is possible to select S 1 cassava individuals for agronomic characteristics without losing other important starch traits. 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Average size of the starch granule varied from 9.8 to 12.37 µm among individuals in an S 1 progeny. Positive and high correlations between the individuals were found for some morphological characteristics of the cassava starch granule but not strongly correlated with agronomic traits. Therefore, it is possible to select S 1 cassava individuals for agronomic characteristics without losing other important starch traits. Cassava-segregating populations allow the obtainment of individuals with different morphological characteristics as for starch granules, enabling obtainment of genetic gains with the selection.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10681-018-2175-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agronomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cassava
Dry matter
Genetic improvement
Granular materials
Life Sciences
Manihot esculenta
Morphology
Physical characteristics
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Populations
Progeny
Self-fertilization
Starch
title Morphological variation of starch granules in S1 cassava progenies
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